Business Programme

November, 26

Plenary session The Energy of Science: From the Potential of Knowledge to Creating the Future: Roll up

Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development The Present and Future of the Energy Sector Russia’s energy strategy for the period until 2050 sets the primary goal of taking the domestic energy sector to a fundamentally new level. This goal encompasses all energy sectors, including carbon, coal, electric power (including thermal power p...: Russia’s energy strategy for the period until 2050 sets the primary goal of taking the domestic energy sector to a fundamentally new level. This goal encompasses all energy sectors, including carbon, coal, electric power (including thermal power plants), hydropower, nuclear power, and renewable energy. Furthermore, the strategy has such specific goals as achieving technological sovereignty in the fuel and energy sector, ensuring technological leadership, and developing human resources for the industry. There has been a profound technological transformation in the current advancements of energy technologies in Russia, which is implementing projects ranging from the development of space energy systems to energy-efficient solutions for microelectronics and distributed networks. According to figures from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, electricity generation in Russia increased by 2.4% in 2024 compared with 2023 levels to 1.2 trillion kWh. While thermal generation remains the main source of power in Russia, low-carbon generation (nuclear, hydroelectric, and renewable energy sources) consistently makes up more than 40% of this balance, with nuclear accounting for approximately 20%, hydroelectricity for 16–18%, and new renewable energy sources for 2–3%. Following the completion of the RES-1 Capacity Supply Agreement (CSA) programme, the renewable energy sector transitioned to the RES-2 CSA programme, with an emphasis on equipment localization. Russia has built more than 7 GW of wind and solar generating capacity and has set the goal of increasing the installed capacity of renewable energy sources to 12–15 GW by the end of this decade, while reducing the specific cost per kWh as a result of localized turbines, inverters, and panels. In terms of distributed energy, the fleet of storage systems is expanding. Global battery storage capacity is expected to increase tenfold by 2035 and reach 617 GWh. In March 2024, the Russian government approved a strategic plan for the digital transformation of the fuel and energy industry for the period until 2030. The goal is to achieve a high level of digital maturity among key industry companies and accelerate the energy sector’s transition to new level of management and technology. The plan is to digitalize the energy system by transitioning to smart substations and automated smart metering systems, which involves consumers playing a more active role and a new architecture of control using predictive analytics and cybersecurity. Together, these goals will shape the agenda for the next 5–10 years, as the country seeks to increase the share of low-carbon generation, scale up energy storage systems, and develop process chains that do not depend on imports. Energy losses are critical today for economic sustainability and achieving Russia’s energy efficiency goals. According to the Russian Ministry of Energy and industry statistics, process losses during electricity transmission and distribution in Russia are steadily declining, but remain high at approximately 9–10% of total grid output. However, there is still significant potential for savings: the Russian Ministry of Economic Development estimates that energy consumption could technically be reduced by 20–25% of the baseline level by 2030, with the payback period for most measures ranging from five to seven years. Key focuses of these plans include network digitalization (loss analytics, identifying unmetered consumption, etc.) and the modernization of distribution networks and step-down substations, in addition to other initiatives. The pilot projects that have been implemented for advanced metering systems are already showing a major reduction in commercial losses. Energy storage systems are among the key drivers of the energy transition. Without them, it would be impossible to achieve grid flexibility, ensure the scalable integration of renewable energy sources, or develop new electrical loads. The Russian market is currently in an accelerated stage of development: specialized institutes and industry associations estimate that approximately 300–400 MW of energy storage systems for various purposes have been commissioned and project their total potential at 5–7 GW by 2030. As distributed generation increases and the electrification of transport expands, demand is expected to grow exponentially: Russia had more than 40,000 electric vehicles in 2024. In industry, energy storage systems are becoming a key component of energy efficiency programmes. This session will focus on new technologies for the generation, storage, and conversion of energy, the digital transformation of the industry, as well as prospects for transitioning from pilot solutions to commercially available industrial products and ways to reduce energy losses.

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Outer Space as a National Idea and Driver of Russia’s Development: Outlook and Expectations What are the purposes and goals of the national project, and why is it so important for the country? How and when should they be achieved? How are the national project’s goals linked to achieving the country’s scientific and technological sovereig...: What are the purposes and goals of the national project, and why is it so important for the country? How and when should they be achieved? How are the national project’s goals linked to achieving the country’s scientific and technological sovereignty and global leadership? Who will play key roles? Considering the ten-year planning horizon, what is the best way to recruit and train young people to join the space industry and space science and achieve the goals set forth in the national project.

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development The Future of Transport: High-Speed Interdisciplinary Challenges High speed is the future of transportation: from high-speed trains to hyperloops and supersonic aircraft. However, complex interdisciplinary problems need to be solved to make these technologies a reality. What are some of the scientific and techn...: High speed is the future of transportation: from high-speed trains to hyperloops and supersonic aircraft. However, complex interdisciplinary problems need to be solved to make these technologies a reality. What are some of the scientific and technological barriers in materials science, aerodynamics, energy efficiency, and safety today? What role could physics, AI, medicine, and Earth sciences play? Which knowledge integration strategies are most effective in creating sustainable and safe systems? What are the main challenges that are preventing the widespread adoption of sustainable and safe systems, and what innovative solutions developed by young scientists could help overcome them? How can interdisciplinary collaboration accelerate the development and introduction of sustainable and safe systems, and what are some of the most promising ways to promote such collaboration?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Scientific Basis of Russia’s Climate Policy: The Role of the National Monitoring System Russia has set the strategic priority of creating an independent and comprehensive scientific basis for its national climate policy. The country’s unique geography, which includes all kinds of natural and climatic zones, requires a balanced approa...: Russia has set the strategic priority of creating an independent and comprehensive scientific basis for its national climate policy. The country’s unique geography, which includes all kinds of natural and climatic zones, requires a balanced approach that takes into account the heterogeneity of the ramifications of climate change for different regions and sectors of the economy. In 2022, Russia launched a key innovative project of national significance: the Unified National System for Monitoring Climate-Active Substances, an unprecedented climate research initiative. This project, which is being implemented by consortia of leading research institutes and universities, creates a reliable basis for obtaining objective and internationally recognized data on the current state of the climate system and developing scientifically sound socioeconomic development forecasts amidst a changing climate. Significant results have already been achieved following the completion of the first stage of the project in 2024: 22 emission calculation coefficients accounting for 28% of total emissions have been updated in the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory. The accuracy of the carbon cycle description has increased by 20–70%. Russia has created and is already expanding a network for monitoring carbon absorption, which by 2030 will include 1,317 test sites. The first stage of the national monitoring system marked a fundamental step in creating a radically new and dynamic scientific, technological, and educational environment related to climate change issues. The strategic importance of studying the climate and its implications for Russia confirms the need to further develop the project and move on to the second stage. This will make it possible to create a full-fledged scientific and technological ecosystem that can provide the country with reliable tools for managing climate risks and establishing long-term competitive advantages in the context of global climate change. How does the creation of a national monitoring system protect Russia’s economic interests within such mechanisms as CORSIA and CBAM? How does updated data on the absorption capacity of Russian ecosystems (e.g., a reassessment showing a 34% reduction in net emissions) alter the economic benchmarks for achieving carbon neutrality? To what extent is the existing scientific base ready for international recognition, particularly for recording such complex processes as permafrost degradation? Which Russian technologies and monitoring methods (satellite systems, ground stations, climate models) have already proven their effectiveness? Where are the blind spots in the observation system and how can we eliminate them? Which innovative technologies (artificial intelligence, small satellites, new sensors) are most promising for the development of the monitoring system? What systemic and management-related challenges were identified in the first stage? How can transition from large-scale research to the creation of a sustainable, dynamic, and competitive national ecosystem of climate research? How and in what format can monitoring data be used in the real sector of the economy and in the work of government agencies when taking management decisions? What is the best way to build effective adaptation systems for regions with multiple risks based on climate models and monitoring data?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Pharmaceutics of the Future: From the Advanced Science to Technological Leadership Technological leadership in pharmaceuticals is a strategic task of national importance for Russia that is directly linked to ensuring the country’s sovereignty in healthcare and expansion into international markets. Today, the pharmaceutical indus...: Technological leadership in pharmaceuticals is a strategic task of national importance for Russia that is directly linked to ensuring the country’s sovereignty in healthcare and expansion into international markets. Today, the pharmaceutical industry is no longer solely a technological sector for drug production. It has transformed into a complex, integrated scientific and technological ecosystem that functions at the crossroads of such disciplines as molecular and cellular biology, synthetic chemistry, medical informatics, artificial intelligence, materials science, nanotechnology, bioengineering, and quantum computing. Modern pharmaceuticals represent a kind of data-driven bioscience that is optimized using algorithmic models and implemented through innovative biomaterials and biotechnological platforms. The development of personalized therapies, gene and cell products, and smart targeted delivery systems requires a synthesis of competencies that extend beyond traditional disciplinary boundaries. In these conditions, Russia would be unable to achieve technological leadership in the pharmaceuticals sector without the active involvement of young researchers whose scientific approaches are shaped in interdisciplinary fields. Such specialists are the ones who have the necessary skills to integrate biological data, computational methods, and engineering solutions into a single drug development cycle. The country’s national priorities enshrined in the federal project ‘New Technologies for Health Preservation’ set the goal of ensuring Russia’s technological independence in the production of modern pharmaceuticals by 2030 – from RNA therapies and gene editing to nano-formulated delivery systems. However, these goals cannot be achieved within the framework of isolated research entities. Traditional models of scientific activity based on specialization in a specific discipline are not capable of effectively solving the multi-level tasks that are typical of modern pharmaceutics: from predicting molecular targets to validating production processes in accordance with GMP standards. In which specific areas of the ‘pharmaceutics of the future’ (mRNA vaccines, gene therapy, cell products, targeted delivery) should Russia concentrate its resources to achieve the maximum effect in ensuring its national security and export potential? What are some possible mechanisms for transitioning from a focus on technological independence (import substitution) to the creation of competitive products for foreign markets? Which funding model is most effective for breakthrough developments: public-private partnerships, venture funds, or large corporate R&D centres? How can we overcome the barriers between fundamental science (biology, chemistry), applied research, and industrial production? Which institutional formats (e.g., scientific and educational centres, engineering consortia) could be most productive for cooperation among organizations from different fields of science and technology, as well as different forms of ownership? How can we motivate researchers to create commercially viable intellectual property? What educational programmes are needed to train personnel on the interdisciplinary skills needed for large-scale projects to develop innovative pharmaceuticals?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Bioprinting of Organ and Tissue Equivalents: Cooperation between Science and Business The growing use of bioprinting in preclinical drug trials is becoming a global trend. In regenerative medicine, this technology also helps to create personalized tissue-engineered constructs to restore the lost functions of organs, which has funda...: The growing use of bioprinting in preclinical drug trials is becoming a global trend. In regenerative medicine, this technology also helps to create personalized tissue-engineered constructs to restore the lost functions of organs, which has fundamentally altered approaches to treating injuries, degenerative diseases, and the effects of aging. Some countries, such as the United States, have already legislated the use of bioprinting, organs-on-a-chip, and computer modelling in preclinical drug trials, which not only accelerates the development of drugs, but also elevates research ethics to a new level. Clinical trials of printed tissue-engineered constructs in humans are also underway. Russia has not yet decided whether to expand regulatory practices to include bioprinting. Current legislation still requires mandatory preclinical animal testing. However, the scientific community is actively working to develop domestic solutions. Leading universities and research centres have come together to develop domestic bioprinting technologies, which are intended to significantly complement existing diagnostic and treatment methods. Advances in bioprinting will help solve the fundamental problem of donor organ shortages and come up with strategies to find treatments and test next-generation drugs. What scientific and regulatory steps are needed to validate bioprinting technologies and incorporate them into clinical practice? What legislative changes are needed? Is the medical and pharmaceutical community ready to implement such solutions? What do science, regulators, and businesses need to work out a common position on the first steps towards introducing bioprinting into clinical practice and preclinical research?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Discovering the Future: Gene and Cell Technologies in Biomedicine Cell and gene therapy is rapidly evolving – from experimental approaches to clinically significant solutions that are revolutionizing the treatment of hereditary, oncological, and autoimmune diseases. The success of these approaches has fuelled th...: Cell and gene therapy is rapidly evolving – from experimental approaches to clinically significant solutions that are revolutionizing the treatment of hereditary, oncological, and autoimmune diseases. The success of these approaches has fuelled the active development of a fundamentally new field – regenerative biomedicine, which aims to restore cells, tissues, and organs that have been damaged or lost as a result of disease. This new generation of technologies is becoming increasingly integrative, combining advances in synthetic biology, bioengineering, and artificial intelligence. This interdisciplinary synthesis is paving the way for the creation of effective and safe therapeutic platforms. Introducing advanced therapies into clinical practice not only requires constant attention to safety and accessibility, but also the creation of a new model for the clinical adaption of effective solutions based on flexibility, collaboration, and technological compatibility. What is the optimal way to build a path from laboratory discoveries to the introduction of effective therapy into medical practice? What solutions can accelerate clinical use while maintaining a balance between speed and safety? What are some of the key technological transitions that are shaping the evolution of cell and gene technologies? What challenges do researchers, clinical physicians, and regulators face on the path to the medicine of the future?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Childhood Nutrition and Health Food: Steps on the Path to Active Longevity More than half of all illnesses are caused by malnutrition, especially in early childhood. Establishing domestic food production is a fundamentally important goal in terms of import substitution, since it helps to ensure the country’s food securit...: More than half of all illnesses are caused by malnutrition, especially in early childhood. Establishing domestic food production is a fundamentally important goal in terms of import substitution, since it helps to ensure the country’s food security, develop the baby and therapeutic nutrition industry, and set up high-tech, full-cycle production facilities in Russia. In some regions, schoolchildren who suffer from various illnesses that require specialized nutrition are unable to receive it. It is crucial to consider the issue of developing and introducing individualized diets that include therapeutic and preventative products. For these individualized approaches to work, diets must be developed based on an analysis of the actual nutrients, energy, and the diversity of the foods consumed, taking into account their individual needs and regional aspects. A government working group is currently discussing the establishment of uniform universal requirements for the procurement of foods for schools and kindergartens, as well as ensuring state oversight over child nutrition. Why is the disease incidence rate rising? Why isn’t anyone producing baby food or therapeutic nutrition? What needs to be done to promote import substitution? What are the priorities and prospects for the scientific and technological development of the Russia-Belarus Union State, specifically its programme to establish innovative technologies and equipment for the production of specialized baby food?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Future of the Critical Information Infrastructure: Research and Cooperation The development of promising high-tech Russian solutions for critical information infrastructure (CII) requires cooperation and the creation of a complete cycle – from research tasks to the launch of a product. The special attention that the gover...: The development of promising high-tech Russian solutions for critical information infrastructure (CII) requires cooperation and the creation of a complete cycle – from research tasks to the launch of a product. The special attention that the government has paid to this issue in recent years has significantly bolstered the technological foundation and human resources potential of the sector. Industrial competence centres are functioning, educational programmes have been updated, and Russian solutions are being rapidly introduced in both the growing domestic and international markets. The IT industry has been proactive in its efforts and is ready to achieve the goals of ensuring Russia’s technological leadership. Given the growing demand for and increasing complexity of solutions based on information security requirements, the optimization of computing resources, data quality, and the limitations of AI models, there is demand for new forms of cooperation in the industry. As a result, new laboratories and research and production associations are emerging at universities and research institutes, while teams of young researchers are expanding and working full-scale on advanced industrial projects. Science is ready to conduct complex research and test hypotheses in multithreaded environments amidst uncertainty about the results, dynamic task setting, and the heterogeneity of data, which is typical for future IT projects. However, the quality of such research and development is dependent on data that is mostly restricted for official use or is highly confidential. Such conditions hamper both analytical research and experimental work, as well as the ability to publish scientific articles and use data for educational activities. To improve research and development in matters concerning CII, it is crucial today for industry and academia to develop effective models and formats for exchanging and working with restricted-access data. A special organization or association, including a decentralized one, could serve as a hub and intermediary in such tasks. How research-intensive are prospective R&D projects in CII, and is a long-term plan for their implementation even possible? What capabilities do scientific and educational organizations have in terms of conducting research about CII? What kind of demand is there for industry for such work? Do mechanisms currently exist for transferring relatively closed corporate and industry data on CII to universities and research institutes for research and scientific purposes? What format should it take – an intermediary or bridge between science and industry – and what is needed to ensure it functions properly? Is industry making more complex demands and orders from universities and scientific organizations? What interaction models are already yielding results? How can we effectively provide advanced IT developments with both human and financial resources? Is it realistic for owners of CII facilities, regulators, and research organizations to cooperate when conducting prospective research? Who is the customer?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Where Does Childhood Lead? To Interdisciplinary Research and Effective Educational Solutions Studies show that childhood is a key period in a person’s development, and the link between science and practice in this regard dictates the development of a country’s human capital. It is essential that scientists, educational practitioners, and ...: Studies show that childhood is a key period in a person’s development, and the link between science and practice in this regard dictates the development of a country’s human capital. It is essential that scientists, educational practitioners, and businesspeople focus their dialogue on the introduction of science-based technologies and tools to support child development, as well as promoting opportunities to take part in interdisciplinary research initiatives. What psychological approaches are effective in supporting children who have been exposed to stress factors? What are the main methods for supporting and strengthening children’s adaptive potential in the family environment? What strategies do preschools use to reduce stress in children and boost their resilience? How can interaction between families and preschools help to improve a child’s psychological well-being?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Science and Education in Space In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of scientific experiments in low Earth orbit that have been launched or planned. Discussions have also been held about the exploration of the Solar System, something humanity can achieve th...: In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of scientific experiments in low Earth orbit that have been launched or planned. Discussions have also been held about the exploration of the Solar System, something humanity can achieve thanks to federal projects as part of Russia’s national space programme: ‘Space Science,’ ‘Space Atom,’ and ‘Personnel for Space’. None of this can be achieved without the efforts of countless scientists, engineers, and designers. What technologies will help humanity learn more about space, and how can we train future specialists for this purpose?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development The Soviet Past of Russian Science: Projections in History and Culture The discussion will focus on the current popularity of Soviet science in the professional and media spaces. The Forum will bring together scientists, writers, filmmakers, and creators of projects celebrating the Soviet scientific legacy – the achi...: The discussion will focus on the current popularity of Soviet science in the professional and media spaces. The Forum will bring together scientists, writers, filmmakers, and creators of projects celebrating the Soviet scientific legacy – the achievements of prominent scientists, schools of scientific thought, and engineering movements. Participants will discuss the significance and potential of the Soviet scientific project, the reasons for its popularity, its influence on our memories of the past, and the state of cultural identity. They will also identify points of (mis)alignment between professional and media memory and summarize the main features of how the past is represented – current strategies and design. Citing specific projects as examples, participants will engage with such questions as: How can we foster an emotional connection with the history of Russian science while avoiding distorting the past? What tools exist in the scientific and educational space that can help us do this?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Promising Research Trends in Aircraft Manufacturing As technological progress continues to accelerate and global competition expands, the aviation industry needs a systemic revamping of its research and engineering approaches. What promising trends in research could shape the next stage of evolutio...: As technological progress continues to accelerate and global competition expands, the aviation industry needs a systemic revamping of its research and engineering approaches. What promising trends in research could shape the next stage of evolution in aviation technology? What key trends, methods, and tools are needed to create an innovative strategy and implement projects of varying complexity?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Molecular Biological Research Methods and Biotechnologies Biotechnologies have been developing for centuries throughout the entire history of humankind, dating back to the baking of bread and the production of wine. The current level at which biotechnologies are developing has led to the emergence of mol...: Biotechnologies have been developing for centuries throughout the entire history of humankind, dating back to the baking of bread and the production of wine. The current level at which biotechnologies are developing has led to the emergence of molecular biological methods for studying wildlife, which have created new opportunities for a wide range of specialists. Each branch of modern science that studies wildlife uses a wide range of molecular biological methods in its routine practices. Nucleic acid amplification methods, first-, second-, and third-generation nucleic acid sequencing, genetic engineering methods, and genome editing are all already an integral part of our lives. Utilizing the full arsenal of these methods could ensure Russia’s technological leadership and biological security. One of the country’s strategic national priorities is scientific and technological development, including in biotechnologies. Russia has the potential needed to ensure technological leadership in this regard. The foundation for creating innovative biotechnological solutions is to develop and introduce fundamental and applied scientific research, as well as to reduce the time it takes for developments to transition from theoretical to practical application. Establishing the production capacity needed to ensure the industrial manufacturing of high-tech products in quantities that are sufficient for the country’s own needs as well as exports is a crucial factor. What molecular biological research methods are being developed and integrated into routine practice today? What experience do we have using various biotechnological approaches? What are some of the challenges associated with developing the biotechnology industry in Russia?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development From Strategy to Real Life: Integrating Breakthrough Technological Solutions into the Transport System The introduction of advanced technologies is turning the modern transport system into a driver of economic growth. Russia’s national project ‘Effective Transport System’ has set a course for creating smart and adaptive infrastructure, where techno...: The introduction of advanced technologies is turning the modern transport system into a driver of economic growth. Russia’s national project ‘Effective Transport System’ has set a course for creating smart and adaptive infrastructure, where technologies act as drivers of development and enhance the comfort and mobility of the population in such a large country. The digital integration of various modes of transport is creating a single ecosystem and optimizing logistics processes. Predictive analytics technologies are reducing costs and enhancing the efficiency of transportation. How is the implementation of the national technological leadership project ‘Industrial Support for Transport Mobility’ progressing? How does technological development affect the end user – passengers and customers? Innovative solutions are transforming every segment of the transport industry. Smart airport systems are being developed in aviation, smart traffic control systems are being integrated into railway transport, and water and road transport are mastering autonomous control technologies. How difficult is it to introduce innovations in the transport system? What pilot projects have already been implemented and what effects have they produced in the regions where they have been applied? The economic potential of technological transformation can be seen in the creation of new business models, the development of digital services, and the formation of innovative ecosystems. Integrating various modes of transport creates a synergistic effect and enhances the overall efficiency of the country’s transport system. How will approaches to passenger and cargo transportation change in the largest country in the world in the future?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Technological and Legal Aspects of Preserving Biodiversity and Combatting Invasive Species in a Changing Climate Climate change has created conditions that expand the range of certain invasive species of animals, plants, and microorganisms. This, in turn, heightens the risk that some biological diversity could be diminished in regions where these invaders sp...: Climate change has created conditions that expand the range of certain invasive species of animals, plants, and microorganisms. This, in turn, heightens the risk that some biological diversity could be diminished in regions where these invaders spread. A Decree of the President of the Russian Federation has designated the technologies that are used to preserve biological diversity and combat alien (invasive) species of animals, plants, and microorganisms as critical technologies. What are the current forecasts for such phenomena today, and how can modern digital and biotechnologies be used to control the spread of invaders and protect existing natural and agroecosystems? How can businesses be incentivized to actively take part in developing and introducing technologies that reduce the risk of a loss in biodiversity and prevent the spread of invasive species? Does the regulatory and/or legal framework for such issues need to be improved?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Scientists Modern research increasingly relies on artificial intelligence technologies, which opens up new opportunities for data analysis, simulating complex processes, and accelerating scientific discoveries. It is crucial to discuss some of the key aspect...: Modern research increasingly relies on artificial intelligence technologies, which opens up new opportunities for data analysis, simulating complex processes, and accelerating scientific discoveries. It is crucial to discuss some of the key aspects of how AI should be used in science – from conceptual foundations to real cases involving the introduction of AI – and to answer the question: is AI not only accelerating the pace of scientific research, but actually transforming the very essence of science? Is AI-augmented research a reality or something for the near future? What tools are most in demand in scientific research today? How do autonomous systems help in processing data, generating hypotheses, and optimizing experiments? What breakthroughs are expected in the coming years and how should we prepare for these changes?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Governors Driving Regional Scientific Development Governors play a key role in the development of science and technology in the regions and serve as catalysts for innovation and economic growth. Their involvement extends far beyond simply funding scientific projects and includes shaping strategic...: Governors play a key role in the development of science and technology in the regions and serve as catalysts for innovation and economic growth. Their involvement extends far beyond simply funding scientific projects and includes shaping strategic policy and creating a favourable environment for researchers and innovators. They get personally involved in lobbying for a region’s interests at the federal level and promote its scientific potential internationally. What kind of goals do different regions set? What is the best way to select an effective science and innovation development strategy for a region? What are some of the best practices in Russia’s more high-tech regions?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Faster. Higher. Smarter. The Science of Advanced Achievements The ‘Science of Winning’ initiative, which is part of Russia’s Decade of Science and Technology, aims to identify talented young people and get them involved in scientific research. It is similar to the goal in sports of discovering and supporting...: The ‘Science of Winning’ initiative, which is part of Russia’s Decade of Science and Technology, aims to identify talented young people and get them involved in scientific research. It is similar to the goal in sports of discovering and supporting young talent. With its competitive environment and focus on results, the scientific field itself has several parallels with high-performance sports. But are there common principles for identifying, selecting, and training talent in sports and science? Can the best practices that have been developed for identifying gifted and capable young people be used interchangeably in science and sports?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Innovation Landscape: How to Grow Successful Startups from Research Teams Today, universities and research centres are on the verge of the next phase transition, which requires the ability to not only create knowledge, but to also successfully create economic value based on it. Some of the challenges include establishin...: Today, universities and research centres are on the verge of the next phase transition, which requires the ability to not only create knowledge, but to also successfully create economic value based on it. Some of the challenges include establishing communication between all parties involved in the process and creating properly functional infrastructure to fund and develop technological projects at universities. The session participants will discuss a concept of collaboration that could accelerate the incorporation of ideas, knowledge, and developments into the economy. How are universities and research centres organizing their work with industrial and technological partners today? How can research teams withdraw from universities without completely leaving them? How can businesses incentivize growth in entrepreneurial initiatives at universities and research centres?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Математика от фундаментальных теорем до современных технологий: Roll up

Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Unified State List of Scientific Publications: The Foundation of Russian Scientometrics The Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education are currently finalizing the preparation of the Unified State List of Scientific Publications. This list will enhance the role of Russian journals in determin...: The Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education are currently finalizing the preparation of the Unified State List of Scientific Publications. This list will enhance the role of Russian journals in determining the results of state tasks, grant reports, and the defence of candidate and doctoral dissertations.

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Strategic Partnerships and Competition between University and Academic Research: How and Where Can Young Scientists Realize Their Potential? Numerous countries make scientific advances through universities. In the USSR and Russia, this role has been performed by the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), with its powerful laboratories for fundamental research and industry-specific institut...: Numerous countries make scientific advances through universities. In the USSR and Russia, this role has been performed by the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), with its powerful laboratories for fundamental research and industry-specific institutes. In the 21st century, universities have actively stepped up their scientific efforts, and today in Russia, the research conducted by universities and RAS institutes is considered comparable. However, there are fundamental differences in the systems for training young scientists at RAS institutes and universities. There are some prominent examples of competition and collaboration between scientific schools at the RAS and universities. What are some of the key aspects of these systems? How can we identify commonalities and differences? What opportunities are there for self-realization in university research and at RAS institutes? How can young scientists ensure that their research is practically applied in the absence of industry-specific institutes? How do universities and the RAS assist in this regard? What tools exist for the collective development of Russian research?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Digital Transformation of Science and Higher Education: What’s a Comfortable Digital Environment for the Professional Community? As part of the Decade of Science and Technology announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin over the period from 2022 to 2031, scientific activities and domestic technological innovations are playing an increasingly important role in the country...: As part of the Decade of Science and Technology announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin over the period from 2022 to 2031, scientific activities and domestic technological innovations are playing an increasingly important role in the country’s socioeconomic development. To this end, the Russian government issued a directive in July 2025 on the Strategic Focus of Digital Transformation in Science and Higher Education for the period until 2030. Priorities include improving the efficiency of scientific research and the educational process through the introduction of advanced Russian digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing, the complete replacement of foreign software used in educational institutions with Russian equivalents, and the integration of AI and cloud technologies into scientific and educational processes. The government is paying particular attention to the development and introduction of digital tools that ensure information security and effective data management. What digital technologies have already been developed and integrated into science and education? How does digitalization impact scientific research and education? What sectors have a lack of digital solutions, and what measures are needed to address this? What steps are needed to achieve a high level of digital maturity at scientific and educational organizations? How can we improve the efficiency of scientific research and development as well as the quality of personnel training in the era of digitalization?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure The Regions as Regular Customers: Trajectory of the Scientific and Technological Development of Russia’s Regions The implementation of Russia’s Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development is contingent on the consolidation of efforts undertaken by the country’s federal and regional government bodies, as well as other stakeholders. To this end, the ...: The implementation of Russia’s Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development is contingent on the consolidation of efforts undertaken by the country’s federal and regional government bodies, as well as other stakeholders. To this end, the scientific and technological development of the regions and their integration into the federal scientific and technological agenda is a particularly important issue today, given the significant role that science and education play in the socioeconomic development of the regions. However, the mechanisms used for such integration are mostly ad-hoc or highly targeted in nature. One of the most promising tools for getting the regions more involved could be direct public procurements of scientific research and development at the federal level. Such interaction between the federal government and the regions could be systemic and provide a model for federal and regional science based on demands at the local level. This event will feature a discussion with representatives of the regional authorities and other organizations about the prospects for the regions’ systemic involvement in direct state procurements by serving as regular customers.

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Growing in Russia: Architecture for Developing Human Capital at the Local Level One of the key challenges for Russia today is to create conditions in which talented professionals choose to develop and realize their potential in the country’s regions, rather than seeking opportunities elsewhere. Retaining and developing human ...: One of the key challenges for Russia today is to create conditions in which talented professionals choose to develop and realize their potential in the country’s regions, rather than seeking opportunities elsewhere. Retaining and developing human capital requires systemic solutions: from managing career paths to building leadership ecosystems. New models of motivation, support, and engagement are needed for working with young managers, researchers, and educators. The ‘Russia: The Country of Opportunities’ autonomous non-commercial organization, a division of the Senezh Management Workshop, is accumulating best regional practices and developing architectural solutions that aim to create systemic conditions and processes that ensure the retention and development of talent in the regions, from leadership programmes to career path support. How can the regions create an environment in which young professionals stay and grow? What management practices actually influence the retention and development of personnel in science and education? What makes a region attractive not only to investors, but to researchers, teachers, and innovators as well? How can the potential of the Senezh Management Workshop division’s programmes be used to shape a regional HR strategy?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Golden Brains: How to Attract Young People to Science and Keep Them There What ways have proven effective for popularizing scientific knowledge? How can we attract the best minds to science and keep them from becoming disillusioned there? Is there enough interesting work to go around?: What ways have proven effective for popularizing scientific knowledge? How can we attract the best minds to science and keep them from becoming disillusioned there? Is there enough interesting work to go around?

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Interaction Fields: International Cooperation The Legacy of the IPPNW: From Confrontation to Cooperation. The Role of Science Diplomacy in Building a Nuclear Threat-Free World An interdisciplinary approach to nuclear safety requires engaging young scientists in the discussion and search for solutions in order to thoroughly study it. It is important to discuss the role of the International Physicians for the Prevention o...: An interdisciplinary approach to nuclear safety requires engaging young scientists in the discussion and search for solutions in order to thoroughly study it. It is important to discuss the role of the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) movement.

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Открытый диалог / Feedback The Philosophy of Science: A Dialogue about the Future What social role does science play in the evolution of civilization? What are some of the questions associated with the profession of a scientist and their responsibility to society? What are some of the risks and benefits of the coming era of art...: What social role does science play in the evolution of civilization? What are some of the questions associated with the profession of a scientist and their responsibility to society? What are some of the risks and benefits of the coming era of artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and robotization? What are the principles and values of science?

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Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists The Multifaceted Complexity of Cancer. Can It Be Avoided?: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Quantum Livestock Breeding: How to Simultaneously Conduct Essential Fundamental and Applied Research: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Liquid Light-Based Computers: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists The Role of Reverse Genetics in Developing Innovative Drugs: Roll up

Annual Forum of Young Professionals from Defence Industry Enterprises Support for the youth community, creation of tools for systematic work with young people, immersion of young people in the industry agenda, and support for youth projects to develop cities where defence industry enterprises are located.: Support for the youth community, creation of tools for systematic work with young people, immersion of young people in the industry agenda, and support for youth projects to develop cities where defence industry enterprises are located.

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Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Approaches to Ensuring Trust in Digital Content in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Using Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Screening Technologies to Obtain Optimal Immunological Drugs and Biocatalysts: Roll up

The Russian Science Foundation School Opening of the RSF School As part of the opening of the Russian Science Foundation School, participants will learn about its concept and programme, and key activities planned for the Congress will be announced.: As part of the opening of the Russian Science Foundation School, participants will learn about its concept and programme, and key activities planned for the Congress will be announced.

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The Russian Science Foundation School RSF Grants: Support for Fundamental Research How does one go about obtaining a grant from the Russian Science Foundation for fundamental research? What are the current support programmes, scientific expert evaluation systems, as well as the key criteria for selecting projects? What applicati...: How does one go about obtaining a grant from the Russian Science Foundation for fundamental research? What are the current support programmes, scientific expert evaluation systems, as well as the key criteria for selecting projects? What application submission requirements and practical recommendations will help avoid common mistakes and increase the chances of receiving funding?

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The Russian Science Foundation School RSF Grants: Collaboration between Scientists and Business How can young scientists turn their research into a highly sought-after business product? The RSF supports both fundamental and applied projects that focus on the real sector of the economy. What opportunities are there for young scientists in the...: How can young scientists turn their research into a highly sought-after business product? The RSF supports both fundamental and applied projects that focus on the real sector of the economy. What opportunities are there for young scientists in the applied science support system?

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Seminar / The Russian Science Foundation School How Expert Evaluations Work at the RSF: An Inside Look Scientific expert evaluations are a crucial component in the modern scientific process that ensures the quality and reliability of research. The RSF’s expert evaluation system is viewed as a benchmark on various platforms. How is the evaluation of...: Scientific expert evaluations are a crucial component in the modern scientific process that ensures the quality and reliability of research. The RSF’s expert evaluation system is viewed as a benchmark on various platforms. How is the evaluation of fundamental and applied projects organized? How is the community of experts assembled, how does it work, and how are the results processed? Why is it important to analyse common mistakes in grant applications?

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November, 27

Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Technological Leadership: The Foundation for the Sustainable Development of the Agricultural Sector In accordance with the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, the Russian Food Security Doctrine, and a 2024 presidential decree on the country’s national development goals for the periods until 2030 a...: In accordance with the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, the Russian Food Security Doctrine, and a 2024 presidential decree on the country’s national development goals for the periods until 2030 and 2036, Russia is carrying out extensive systematic work to provide scientific support for the development of its agro-industrial complex and conducting fundamental and applied research to develop breakthrough technologies and ensure technological leadership. Technological sovereignty in the agro-industrial complex has become a priority for the country’s socioeconomic development in the current conditions. Scientific and innovative support for the technological modernization of agriculture is a fundamental condition that directly influences Russia’s position in the global technological paradigm. Domestic agricultural science plays a special role in this process and serves as a strategic resource for the development of the agro-industrial complex. It ensures the creation of scientifically sound solutions that can be adapted to the Russian realities and is a key component in the development and introduction of technologies that determine the competitiveness of domestic agriculture. The modern agro-industrial complex faces a complicated challenge: the need to increase production to ensure food security, while minimizing the environmental impact and remaining profitable in a globally competitive environment. To meet this challenge, Russia needs to transition to a technological leadership model. How can we formulate a strategy for the accelerated development of the agro-industrial complex based on the introduction of breakthrough scientific and technological solutions?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Science, Industry, and the Media: Three Facets of a Single Task How are ideas that are born in a laboratory transformed into mass-produced products that are both industrially significant and understandable to the public? How can the benefits of scientific research be explained to society? What is the best path...: How are ideas that are born in a laboratory transformed into mass-produced products that are both industrially significant and understandable to the public? How can the benefits of scientific research be explained to society? What is the best path of government support and how can it be chosen? Where can partners be found? How do technology readiness levels correspond to market demands and how does the state promote scientific development (grants, subsidies, pilot projects)? How can projects avoid the ‘valley of death’? Why does popularizing science in the media advance the achievements of Russian researchers and increase the demand for scientific specialties?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure On-the-Job Postgraduate Studies: Personnel for Technological Leadership On-the-job postgraduate programmes aim to train PhD candidates who will drive technological change in industry and whose mission is not simply to conduct scientific research, but to perform specific production tasks, eliminate technology gaps at c...: On-the-job postgraduate programmes aim to train PhD candidates who will drive technological change in industry and whose mission is not simply to conduct scientific research, but to perform specific production tasks, eliminate technology gaps at companies, integrate innovative solutions into actual production, and promote close cooperation between science and industry. What are the interim results of the on-the-job postgraduate programme project? What is the outlook for the project’s evolution in the coming years? What expectations do science-intensive businesses have about on-the-job industrial postgraduate studies?

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Feedback An Open Dialogue with the State Duma The Q&A session always generates increased attention. Take advantage of the opportunity to ask questions of representatives of the State Duma’s Committee on Science and Higher Education, as well as offer ideas for improving legislation concerning ...: The Q&A session always generates increased attention. Take advantage of the opportunity to ask questions of representatives of the State Duma’s Committee on Science and Higher Education, as well as offer ideas for improving legislation concerning science and higher education.

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Dialogue of Leaders: Best Practices in Training Medical Personnel The session will feature a discussion about key issues concerning the training of personnel for the healthcare system in Russia with young teachers and practicing scientists who work at medical universities and research institutes and winners of t...: The session will feature a discussion about key issues concerning the training of personnel for the healthcare system in Russia with young teachers and practicing scientists who work at medical universities and research institutes and winners of the ‘Best Young Teacher in Healthcare Personnel Training 2025’ national competition. What kind of organizational and communication skills should a modern healthcare teacher have in terms of implementing methodological and research projects and guiding the educational process?

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Сессия-презентация / Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development The Social and Humanitarian Foundation of Thought and Skill in Technical Universities This presentation session will explore the conceptual understanding of the social and humanitarian core as the higher education system is transformed to ensure the country’s technological sovereignty and leadership. The participants will also disc...: This presentation session will explore the conceptual understanding of the social and humanitarian core as the higher education system is transformed to ensure the country’s technological sovereignty and leadership. The participants will also discuss key issues that influence student motivation to master educational programmes and their practical implementation through various educational modules (educational programmes, additional courses, public lectures, and seminars). This helps to expand the educational framework and transition from a system where students graduate as highly specific technical specialists to engineers with a governmental and creative mindset who are capable of setting goals, understanding context, and working with values. The session will also present methodological approaches and organizational aspects of practically integrating these thinking styles into the educational environment at technical universities. The results of the discussion will create a foundation for the further development of the social and humanitarian core in higher education, including the development, testing, and dissemination of methodological recommendations, curricula, courses, projects, and initiatives.

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations How Business is Pushing Science Forward and Why The Russian government issued a directive in early November 2024 approving an updated plan for the Decade of Science and Technology. Major public and private companies are creating initiatives to implement the priorities of the Strategy for Russia...: The Russian government issued a directive in early November 2024 approving an updated plan for the Decade of Science and Technology. Major public and private companies are creating initiatives to implement the priorities of the Strategy for Russia’s Scientific and Technological Development. Such initiatives include projects to popularize science and get schoolchildren, teachers, university students and staff, as well as representatives of the scientific community and the commercial sector involved in the events of the Decade of Science and Technology. How are companies currently contributing to the development of Russian science and technology? What are some of the best practices for implementing scientific projects? What is the outlook for further cooperation in science and technology?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development The 80th Anniversary of the Nuclear Industry: Pride. Inspiration. Dreams Eighty years ago, the Soviet Union decided to establish a nuclear industry. However, work on the potential of the atom began long before 1945. What events and decisions led to the creation of this powerful new industry? Who pioneered the nuclear i...: Eighty years ago, the Soviet Union decided to establish a nuclear industry. However, work on the potential of the atom began long before 1945. What events and decisions led to the creation of this powerful new industry? Who pioneered the nuclear industry and laid the foundation for the country’s achievements for decades to come? What unthinkable goals did the state set for nuclear scientists and industry workers at the dawn of the atomic age, and what technologies that are seemingly unimaginable today will be introduced in the near future? Why is the nuclear industry still one of the most rapidly developing sectors?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Artificial Intelligence Serving the State: Science, Technology, and Trust Artificial intelligence is improving every day, permeating all aspects of our lives, and is no longer just a tool, but a true driver of management and technological processes. However, humans remain responsible for decisions made using artificial ...: Artificial intelligence is improving every day, permeating all aspects of our lives, and is no longer just a tool, but a true driver of management and technological processes. However, humans remain responsible for decisions made using artificial intelligence, so procedures need to be established for monitoring and verifying the actions of AI in a wide range of sectors, primarily public administration, science, and technology, both civilian and military. We now have developments that are not only used for dual purposes, but even for triple purposes. And they need to be introduced into our lives on a daily basis, starting today. At present, the biggest need in science, technology, and management is to emphasize the substantive challenges of cooperation, the commercialization of developments in dual-use technologies, and public-private partnerships in national security. The widespread use of generative AI in the economy could significantly reduce demand for personnel in numerous sectors of the Russian economy. There are many examples of this right now: from unmanned aerial vehicles penetrating a wide range of sectors to the use of AI in construction, agriculture, housing, and utilities. What promising new forms of funding for AI research projects could emerge in the near future? Do universities and research institutions understand the real needs of their customers? How is mobilizing science evolving? Which new forms of funding for AI and dual-use technology research projects are the most promising? How can the conflict between security requirements and the commercialization of developments be resolved? What legal regulations are already in place, and which ones need to be adopted to accelerate the introduction of AI and R&D results in matters concerning national security? How can we provide greater motivation to scientists and engineers to work on dual-use technology projects? How can we accelerate the development and introduction of promising dual-use solutions?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Environmental Education Programme for Technological Leadership The Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, which was approved by a 2016 decree of the Russian president, cites the “increasing man-made burden on the environment to levels that threaten the reproductio...: The Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, which was approved by a 2016 decree of the Russian president, cites the “increasing man-made burden on the environment to levels that threaten the reproduction of natural resources, and the growing risks to the lives and health of citizens associated with their inefficient use” as one of the major challenges facing society, the state, and science. To address this challenge in a timely manner, Russia needs to transition to training skilled professionals who are capable of assessing environmental risks, developing and implementing programmes to reduce negative environmental impacts, monitoring compliance with environmental norms and standards, and introducing environmentally conscious technologies. The fostering of an environmentally conscious attitude towards nature as our shared habitat at all levels of education could be a key response to this challenge. The roundtable participants will discuss ways to promote the profession of environmental specialists and the potential for increasing the number of graduates in environmental disciplines over the long term (5–10 years). Specifically, the session will include a review of the results of an environmental survey among primary and secondary school students. It will also look at ways to provide industries with highly skilled professionals in sustainable environmental management practices and improve environmental education and awareness among the population as a whole in an effort to support Russia’s technological leadership. An Environmental Education expert group from a satellite event of the 5th Young Scientists Congress held in the Krasnodar Territory city of Anapa on 2–4 June 2025 will also present the results of its work.

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Открытый диалог / Feedback Нейротехнологии будущего: Roll up

Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Институт наставничества как важный инструмент в реализации молодежного кадрового потенциала в Российской Федерации: Roll up

Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure The Floating University Ecosystem: From Schoolchildren to PhDs Russia’s Floating University scientific and educational programme is creating an ecosystem for professional training – from school students to candidates of science – to study the World Ocean and climate. The programme is attracting young people t...: Russia’s Floating University scientific and educational programme is creating an ecosystem for professional training – from school students to candidates of science – to study the World Ocean and climate. The programme is attracting young people to the world of Earth sciences, provides the opportunity to gain real research experience in marine expeditions under the guidance of scientist mentors, supports participants on their academic development path, and brings them together into a dynamic professional community. This approach helps to form a core group of human resources for fundamental and applied research and ensures the integration of science and education with the country’s strategic objectives. What mechanisms could ensure a sustainable influx of scientific personnel? How can successful programme practices be replicated in other areas of science? What support and motivation tools are needed to ensure that young researchers maintain interest in science at all stages of their professional path?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure The Regional Segment of the ‘Science and Innovation’ Domain as a Convenient Digital Tool for Managing the Scientific and Technological Progress in a Region The discussion will focus on the practical introduction and use of the Regional Segment of the ‘Science and Innovation’ Domain – a key digital tool for managing scientific and technological development in Russia’s regions. Representatives of the R...: The discussion will focus on the practical introduction and use of the Regional Segment of the ‘Science and Innovation’ Domain – a key digital tool for managing scientific and technological development in Russia’s regions. Representatives of the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the Centre for Information Technologies and Systems (CITIS) will present the segment’s functional capabilities, including the ‘Unified Support Measures Navigator’, ‘Profile of a Region of the Russian Federation’, and the ‘National Scientific and Technological Development Rating’, which is visualized in the form of analytical dashboards. The session will show in particular how digitalization ensures an end-to-end management cycle: from planning and submitting support applications to monitoring the effectiveness of and adjusting regional scientific and technological development programmes. Scientific and technological development managers from pilot regions will share their plans for using the segment in their work. Participants will learn how the Krasnoyarsk Territory could use the segment to generate tech orders, how Tatarstan is establishing cooperation between science and business, how the Tomsk Region is addressing staffing needs, and how Bashkortostan is enhancing its investment appeal. How can we prepare specific proposals for the further development of the digital service, taking into account the needs of the regions?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Good Fortune in Science: How Do Accidents Lead to Breakthroughs? “Chance favours the prepared mind,” said French chemist Louis Pasteur. Talent, profound knowledge, and hard work, combined with unconventional thinking, the ability to discern value in what others might consider a mistake, and the courage to admit...: “Chance favours the prepared mind,” said French chemist Louis Pasteur. Talent, profound knowledge, and hard work, combined with unconventional thinking, the ability to discern value in what others might consider a mistake, and the courage to admit mistakes, are what leads to outstanding results. Scientific achievements typically involve years of research, meticulous calculations, and painstaking work. However, the history of science is replete with examples where chance intervened and played a decisive role in the work of scientists. The ability to take risks, take unplanned steps, and think outside the box often leads to discoveries that change our understanding of the world. Chance has been responsible for many revolutionary breakthroughs in medicine, physics, chemistry, and biology. Penicillin, the microwave oven, and graphene – these and numerous other inventions emerged thanks to a chain of unforeseen events. What role does chance play in science? What determines success – meticulous calculations and a clear plan, or creativity and chance? How can a mistake become the starting point on the path to a great discovery? Why is it important for young scientists to not be afraid to take risks? How can we find potential for research and development even in what appears to be a failure at first glance?

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Pitch session / Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Adapting Scientists’ Stories for Films and TV Series We need scripts that not only entertain viewers, but also demonstrate the beauty and importance of scientific activity, debunk stereotypes, and inspire a new generation. The characters should be vibrant and multifaceted, with personal drama and am...: We need scripts that not only entertain viewers, but also demonstrate the beauty and importance of scientific activity, debunk stereotypes, and inspire a new generation. The characters should be vibrant and multifaceted, with personal drama and ambitions, not just walking encyclopaedias. The plots should be dynamic and intriguing, and reflect modern scientific challenges and breakthroughs. It is crucial not to simplify complex scientific concepts to the point of absurdity, but to find creative ways to visualize and explain them. Successful films and series about Russian science could become a powerful tool for popularizing science, enhancing the prestige of the scientific profession, and fostering a positive image of the country globally. The National Priorities autonomous non-commercial organization, which is in charge of managing the events of the Decade of Science and Technology, has invited Russian scientists and students to submit their ideas for stories about Russian scientists that could be incorporated into future film and series scripts. During the session, we will hear the best stories that were submitted, while experts from the media industry and the scientific community will evaluate them as potential candidates for future projects.

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development AI Journey: A Trip into the World of Artificial Intelligence Rapid technological advancements and growing data volumes mean that AI is becoming a key tool for research and discovery. How does AI accelerate scientific discovery and improve the accuracy of predictions and the efficiency of research?: Rapid technological advancements and growing data volumes mean that AI is becoming a key tool for research and discovery. How does AI accelerate scientific discovery and improve the accuracy of predictions and the efficiency of research?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development In partnership with Gazprom Neft Horizons of Humanity: How Science Is Changing the Limits of What’s Possible The future always generates curiosity and questions: what will our world be like in 10, 30, or even 100 years? Can science really predict the future? Where are the boundaries of scientific predictions, and why do some predictions come true with am...: The future always generates curiosity and questions: what will our world be like in 10, 30, or even 100 years? Can science really predict the future? Where are the boundaries of scientific predictions, and why do some predictions come true with amazing accuracy, while others provide to be far from reality? How does science open new horizons and how do actual predictions shape our perception and influence the strategies of major corporations and the future of society?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure The Russian Academy of Sciences: Navigating the Training of Personnel for Technological Leadership The problem of training and educating personnel extends to all levels of education – from school to postgraduate studies. It can only be solved with a holistic approach to establishing professional skills and providing support for the scientific c...: The problem of training and educating personnel extends to all levels of education – from school to postgraduate studies. It can only be solved with a holistic approach to establishing professional skills and providing support for the scientific career of young scientists. The Russian Academy of Sciences plays a crucial role in these processes and has the capabilities to improve the personnel training system and promote scientific activity at earlier stages. How is the education and science system adapting to the changing technological landscape and the emergence of new professions? What approaches are most effective in identifying talented young people and providing mass training for skilled professionals? How can scientists, technological entrepreneurs, and educational institutions bolster their interaction in an effort to improve the quality of training and popularize science?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development The Atom Should Be Working Not Fighting: Roll up

Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure The Future in Code: Domestic Software in Engineering Education Modern industry is experiencing a profound digital transformation: process automation, the introduction of artificial intelligence, and the use of complex models all require engineers to have a new level of competence. Training specialists with th...: Modern industry is experiencing a profound digital transformation: process automation, the introduction of artificial intelligence, and the use of complex models all require engineers to have a new level of competence. Training specialists with the relevant skills in design, mathematical modelling, AI, and proficiency in modern digital tools is becoming a key component of the country’s technological development. It is particularly important to understand how educational programmes can be used to train specialists who are capable of effectively applying domestic software, including CAE and CAD, both in the educational process and subsequently in engineering activities in the real sector of the economy. How are educational programmes being prepared for future engineers and specialists in mathematical modelling and artificial intelligence in industry? What do engineers need to know to join an industrial enterprise (e.g., in the nuclear industry) and begin solving problems? What competencies should they possess? What key challenges do industrial sectors face in terms of mathematical modelling and artificial intelligence? What role does domestic software (CAE, CAD, PLM) play in the activities of companies and in the educational process for engineers? What are the risks of engineering education being dependent on foreign software, and how can they be minimized? Can cooperation between universities and industrial enterprises drive the development of domestic engineering platforms? How is the integration of AI and mathematical modelling into production processes changing the actual role of engineers in the 21st century?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Agrotech Breakthrough: Transforming Russian Agribusiness with Technology and Innovation The Russian agro-industrial complex is on the cusp of a digital revolution. Traditional farming is giving way to precision agriculture, where every decision is data-driven. Robots are beginning to replace manual labour, genetics and breeding are c...: The Russian agro-industrial complex is on the cusp of a digital revolution. Traditional farming is giving way to precision agriculture, where every decision is data-driven. Robots are beginning to replace manual labour, genetics and breeding are creating crops that are resistant to drought and disease, and smart fertilizers are minimizing their environmental impact. Given the current level of global instability, a country’s ability to independently provide itself with basic foodstuffs is turning into a matter of national security. Technology is the key to consistently high and predictable yields. What is the current state and future of agricultural technologies in Russia? Are there problems with integrating innovations into actual production – from large agricultural holdings to small farms? Much of Russia’s farmland is located in regions where farming is risky. How are genetics, precision agriculture, and adaptive technologies helping to mitigate the effects of droughts, frosts, and other anomalies? What are some of the current obstacles to taking new approaches? What kind of training system is needed to prepare personnel who are capable of making a breakthrough in agrotech?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Social Architecture 4.0: People and Society in the Age of Technology In an era of technological breakthroughs, social architecture is proving to have enormous potential as a tool for integrating scientific and technological advances into the dynamics of societal development by enabling the harmonious alignment of v...: In an era of technological breakthroughs, social architecture is proving to have enormous potential as a tool for integrating scientific and technological advances into the dynamics of societal development by enabling the harmonious alignment of values, social practices, and innovations in designing the future. It plays a key role in developing and introducing the technologies that shape social processes through mechanisms that integrate humanitarian and technological approaches, which helps to minimize risks and enhance positive effects. Digitalization, artificial intelligence, and new forms of communication, as the social consequences of scientific and technological progress, are fundamentally changing the structure of society and people’s quality of life, since they require models of interaction between the state, the scientific community, business, and society to ensure effective technological modernization. Ultimately, learning paths for personnel who are capable of working in areas where technological development and social design overlap are becoming the foundation for a sustainable and inclusive future. How can scientific and technological advances be combined with social practices and values to ensure a country’s sustainable and harmonious development? What role does social architecture play in designing a future where technological modernization is supported by humanities knowledge, and new personnel are capable of acting as integrators of scientific ideas, management decisions, and social needs?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Dialogue of Reason and Faith: Roll up

Interaction Fields: International Cooperation Ten Years of the Paris Agreement: Key Outcomes of the 30th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change The 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change addressed new targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, climate finance for developing nations, and measures to adapt to climate change. The pa...: The 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change addressed new targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, climate finance for developing nations, and measures to adapt to climate change. The parties noted the need to consolidate efforts to combat climate change and adapt within the framework of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. What did world leaders agree on in Brazil? What role does science play in the climate agenda? What is Russia’s role in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Popularizing Science. What Have the Results Been? The goal of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia is to popularize science. What are the initial results of this work? How can we measure the results? What needs to be corrected?: The goal of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia is to popularize science. What are the initial results of this work? How can we measure the results? What needs to be corrected?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Invest Now: Science as a Key Asset for Business In this era of rapid technological change, business is no longer just a consumer of science; today, companies in all sectors are actively working to become not just users, but creators of new knowledge and innovative technologies. Yet, the questio...: In this era of rapid technological change, business is no longer just a consumer of science; today, companies in all sectors are actively working to become not just users, but creators of new knowledge and innovative technologies. Yet, the question remains: how can high-tech companies transition from being users of science to drivers of fundamental research? How can business strategies and organizational models be modified to develop scientific research and applied innovations? This session will focus on how companies are already transforming science today by creating new formats of partnerships with academic institutions, developing their own R&D departments, and promoting scientific potential in their business practices. We will examine what mechanisms and approaches can help companies overcome difficulties on the path to becoming full-fledged generators of science that are capable of influencing fundamental discoveries and shaping long-term technological trends. How can companies switch from consuming scientific research to actively creating fundamental developments? What changes do they need to make to their business strategies and organizational models in order to develop science-intensive activities? What key barriers are preventing businesses from becoming drivers of scientific progress? How can companies integrate their scientific potential into real innovative products and services? What long-term technological trends are science-intensive businesses shaping today? How can we assess the contribution of business to scientific progress and what metrics showcase the effectiveness of the scientific and innovative work of companies? How should scientists choose focuses for the development of science considering the ever-growing role of business? Can companies meet all their own scientific needs and determine their own research priorities?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development The Humanization of Animals: Trends in Biopharmaceutical Testing In recent years, the arsenal of modern medicine has been replenished with various immunotherapeutic drugs and hi-tech medications that use the latest genetic engineering and stem-cell technologies, which has opened a new era in the treatment of hu...: In recent years, the arsenal of modern medicine has been replenished with various immunotherapeutic drugs and hi-tech medications that use the latest genetic engineering and stem-cell technologies, which has opened a new era in the treatment of human diseases that were previously incurable. This is in part due to the discovery of methods for modifying animal genomes, as well as to the creation of models of human diseases that are close to the real mechanisms of pathogenesis. One of the foundations for the development of this area of biomedicine is the so-called humanization (anthropomorphization) of lab animals, predominantly mice, where specific genes and entire cell populations are replaced with human genes or cells. The humanization of animals leads to improved modelling of the mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, as well as in vivo testing of the effects of advanced technologies and innovative drugs that require species-specific targeting of certain genes and cells. Why are humanized models of diseases needed? Why are the lab animal models that were used in the past unsuitable for developing advanced treatment strategies? What does the process of humanizing lab animals look like? What new methods of genome editing have emerged?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations День человека будущего: Roll up

Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Analytics of the Future: Using AI to Predict Risks and Causes of Emergencies To improve cooperation in preventing and predicting emergencies, the scientific community needs to engage in an open dialogue and discuss problems related to processing information. It is crucial to find common ground for further cooperation. Crea...: To improve cooperation in preventing and predicting emergencies, the scientific community needs to engage in an open dialogue and discuss problems related to processing information. It is crucial to find common ground for further cooperation. Creating a common understanding of the processes involved with using AI technologies in the activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation is a key aspect of this. Other promising areas also need to be developed (based on the need to protect the population against emergencies) in order to shape the scientific agenda and engage in collaboration. How can we shape and coordinate a science-based emergency prediction agenda that takes into account the needs of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation and the potential of AI? What data is needed to effectively predict emergencies using AI, and how can we ensure its availability, quality, and secure use? What steps are needed to integrate the results of AI-based emergency prediction into the activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, including staffing, training, and changes to regulations?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development In partnership with the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom From Russia’s First Nuclear Power Plant to Global Technological Leader Since its inception, atomic power has not only represented a technological breakthrough, but also the creation of a fundamentally new vision for the future. From the first nuclear power plant to modern global-scale energy facilities, each step has...: Since its inception, atomic power has not only represented a technological breakthrough, but also the creation of a fundamentally new vision for the future. From the first nuclear power plant to modern global-scale energy facilities, each step has expanded the boundaries of what is possible and laid the foundations for the new technological paradigm. Today, nuclear technologies not only play a key role in providing clean energy, but are also as a catalyst for breakthroughs in a wide range of sectors – from medicine and space to quantum computing and the creation of new materials with tailor-made properties. Such technologies provide a reliable foundation for the technological sovereignty of states and a platform for forward-looking international cooperation. How have the achievements of the nuclear industry – from the first nuclear power plant to large-scale technological facilities – helped to ensure the energy independence and technological sovereignty of different countries? What breakthrough technologies are shaping the new technological paradigm? How are large-scale technological projects changing scientific understanding and creating new opportunities for the younger generation? What principles of international cooperation are crucial to realizing the dream of a new technological era for humankind?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Иммунобиология будущего: от молекул к интегративным системам: Roll up

Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Donbass and Novorossiya: Partnering for Progress In February 2023, Russia President Vladimir Putin signed a law integrating new regions into the country’s educational system. Since then, scientific and educational institutions in these territories have not only adopted Russian standards, but als...: In February 2023, Russia President Vladimir Putin signed a law integrating new regions into the country’s educational system. Since then, scientific and educational institutions in these territories have not only adopted Russian standards, but also became active partners in joint research projects. Modern laboratories, engineering centres, and new training programmes have been established, and many universities have become full participants in national competitions and initiatives. Today, the new regions are demonstrating a willingness to engage in open dialogue, exchange experience, and establish long-term cooperation with the Russian scientific and educational community. What scientific and educational achievements in the new regions have become possible thanks to their integration? How are joint projects strengthening the role that young people play in innovative development? What challenges still remain, and how can they be overcome through partnership? What are some examples of successful collaboration between universities and research institutes in the new regions and federal centres? What are the strategies and development plans for the next ten years based on the logic of moving forward together?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure The Student Design Bureau as a Springboard for National Technological Sovereignty Student design bureaus are unique ecosystems where both innovative products are born, and the next generation of engineers, tech entrepreneurs, and scientists are trained. How can we turn the energy and talent of students into tangible results tha...: Student design bureaus are unique ecosystems where both innovative products are born, and the next generation of engineers, tech entrepreneurs, and scientists are trained. How can we turn the energy and talent of students into tangible results that strengthen the country’s technological sovereignty?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Sketches of the Future: How Scientists, Creative Industries, and Society View Progress Designing the future is becoming increasingly complex and involves conflicting scenarios: some are alarming and apocalyptic, others are filled with optimism and faith in progress, while others allow for multi-faceted development. Contemporary cult...: Designing the future is becoming increasingly complex and involves conflicting scenarios: some are alarming and apocalyptic, others are filled with optimism and faith in progress, while others allow for multi-faceted development. Contemporary culture, including cinema, literature, and media, increasingly shapes perceptions of technology through the lens of risk and uncertainty, heightening public fears about progress. In this regard, the question arises: which future scenarios are dominating science, culture, and media today? How can advances in artificial intelligence, biochemistry, genetics, and medicine transform people, social institutions, and cultural practices? To what extent can art inspire science, and can scientific discoveries become a source of creative solutions? What key challenges will humanity face in the future, and how can their depiction in science and art simultaneously forewarn, inspire, and expand the horizons of what’s possible?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Ocean Tech in Russia: From Resources to Technological Leadership in the World Ocean To ensure its further economic development, Russia needs to tap into new sources of growth that simultaneously address global challenges, build on its unique territorial advantages, and establish the country’s technological leadership. One such st...: To ensure its further economic development, Russia needs to tap into new sources of growth that simultaneously address global challenges, build on its unique territorial advantages, and establish the country’s technological leadership. One such strategic source is the ocean economy – a broad range of industries and technologies related to the sustainable development of the ocean. The OECD estimates that the ocean economy’s contribution to global GDP could double by 2030 and reach USD 3 trillion. This trend opens a historic window of opportunity for Russia, which boasts the world’s longest coastline, abundant bioresources, and a strong scientific legacy. However, to date, Russian Ocean Tech has yet to emerge as a unified industry and only includes a collection of disparate projects. This session will provide a key platform for launching a national discussion about the emergence of the ocean economy as a new source of growth. The results of the unique analytical report ‘Ocean Tech in Russia 2025: Prerequisites, Reality, and Prospects’ will be publicly presented for the first time at the session. How can Russia transition from a raw materials-based model of ocean development to a technological one? How can Russia create a competitive ecosystem that brings together science, business, government, and investment, and secure its status as a global hub for sustainable marine technologies?

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Открытый диалог / Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Union of Science and Art: A New Aesthetic of Scientific Knowledge In contemporary art, artists use scientific data to create installations, directors make films about scientific expeditions, and designers work in areas where cognitive science and visual solutions overlap. For its part, science also benefits from...: In contemporary art, artists use scientific data to create installations, directors make films about scientific expeditions, and designers work in areas where cognitive science and visual solutions overlap. For its part, science also benefits from art: it demonstrates the aesthetics of scientific experimentation, explains complex concepts, and generates interest in research. What is the connection between art and science, as reflected in artistic and musical works?

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Expert report presentation / Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure School Education: From Tutor to Scientist In recent years, Russia has been making concerted efforts to develop science and engineering. This includes improving the image of science, setting up laboratories, and creating opportunities for young professionals to get involved in science and ...: In recent years, Russia has been making concerted efforts to develop science and engineering. This includes improving the image of science, setting up laboratories, and creating opportunities for young professionals to get involved in science and remain in the academic world. However, there are still major problems with the low level of science subjects in school, particularly physics and mathematics. This factor is one of the key barriers to the further advancement of Russian science. As part of an expert report, prominent educators and scientists will present solutions to improve the level of education in mathematics, physics, and other science subjects in secondary school and create a high-quality foundation for scientific and innovative breakthroughs. How can the level of education for prospective university students be described today? What barriers are hindering improvements in the level of education in technical professions, and how can they be overcome? What innovative solutions could have the greatest impact on improving the level of education of prospective students in technical professions? What tools could be designed and used to improve the quality of general education? What is the optimal model for motivating and preparing young people to build a scientific career path? What state support measures are needed to enhance the quality of mathematical and scientific education at secondary schools?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Карьера в ОПК: мифы и реальность: Roll up

Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Designing the Future: From Scientific Projects to Visual Images Transforming scientific and research projects into visual, cultural, and communication images of the future helps shape public perceptions about the country’s values and strategic development priorities. Methodological approaches are evolving from...: Transforming scientific and research projects into visual, cultural, and communication images of the future helps shape public perceptions about the country’s values and strategic development priorities. Methodological approaches are evolving from scientific forecasting to cultural and visual representation, where the future can be visualized in various fields – from science and art to culture and media. Symbols, metaphors, narratives, and images play a key role in shaping public perceptions of the future, while inspiring and guiding society. The potential for interdisciplinary collaboration between scientists, writers, designers, and media experts makes it possible to create complex, multifaceted images of the future. To do this, proposals are needed for the establishment of institutions and mechanisms that will make the visualization of scientific and technological ideas accessible and comprehensible to the general public. How can scientific projects and futurological scenarios be transformed into images of the future that are understandable and relatable to a wide audience? What role does visual culture play in constructing images of the future and how can modern technologies be used to visualize scientific ideas? How can we develop strategies to provide institutional support for such projects?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Investing in the Future: How Industrial Partners Support Student Research Societies Modern Student Research Societies are not the local closed structures they used to be. Today, they actively collaborate with businesses, which contributes to the development of innovation, the commercialization of scientific research, and the incr...: Modern Student Research Societies are not the local closed structures they used to be. Today, they actively collaborate with businesses, which contributes to the development of innovation, the commercialization of scientific research, and the increased competitiveness of young scientists in the labour market. How can effective collaboration between Student Research Societies and industrial partners be built? What tools and platforms can be used to find partners and implement joint projects? What can be done to get businesses more interested in student research? What barriers to collaboration exist and how can they be overcome?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure The Shadows of AGI in Science and Education We are used to talking about AI as a tool. Over the past year, systems with advanced reasoning capabilities, autonomous AI agents, and multimodal assistants have shown us it can do much more than that: they can build chains of thought, initiate ac...: We are used to talking about AI as a tool. Over the past year, systems with advanced reasoning capabilities, autonomous AI agents, and multimodal assistants have shown us it can do much more than that: they can build chains of thought, initiate actions, adapt operating rules, and interact with each other outside of direct human control. The educational environment is one of the first places where this transformation has become tangible. Neuro-assistants are no longer passive helpers; they are becoming co-authors of studies, offering interpretations, and correcting the logic of argumentation. This raises a fundamental question: if AI is serving as an agent, how does this reconfigure the ‘teacher–student–knowledge’ triad? Where is the boundary between instrument and subject? What is the nature of this new subjectivity? How should the functional model of researchers and teachers change when part of an intellectual activity is delegated to an AI agent? Are we on the cusp of Artificial General Intelligence or are we already living in its shadow? What competencies will remain exclusively human ones? How can we preserve the idea of learning by overcoming challenges if there is no longer a need to master specific skills?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Science for All: Roll up

Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Initiatives of the Decade of Science and Technology for Children: From Technical Creativity in Supplemental Education to Involving Children in Scientific Research Popularizing mathematics, physics, and other natural and exact sciences among children is a crucial priority for the development of science and technology in Russia that requires an unconventional approach. It is paramount to show that these scien...: Popularizing mathematics, physics, and other natural and exact sciences among children is a crucial priority for the development of science and technology in Russia that requires an unconventional approach. It is paramount to show that these sciences are not just a set of rules, formulas, and problems, but a tool for understanding and exploring the world. As such, we need to find interesting solutions to generate interest in mathematics, physics, chemistry, design, and the implementation of complex technical systems within the education system: from engaging school lessons to exciting activities and events in the supplementary education system. Discussions need to be held about the best way of working with children in mathematics, physics, and other subjects, as well as involving young people in scientific and technical creativity with partners from scientific organizations, young researchers, scientists, and children’s and youth public associations to strengthen work at educational facilities equipped with modern equipment (Quantorium children’s technoparks, IT-Cube centres, House of Scientific Collaboration centres, Growth Point centres, and others). How can we get young scientists involved in working with children at sites for children’s technological and scientific creativity? What practices are being used today to get children to study mathematics and physics? What opportunities do the facilities that are being created as part of the country’s National Education Project offer in terms of supporting the initiatives of the Decade of Science and Technology, in particular for young scientists to engage in practical work with children? What resources of the education system, science, and public associations (specifically the Movement of the First) could be used for the widespread involvement of children in scientific research and projects?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Российская наука в духовно-нравственном воспитании молодежи: Roll up

Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Industry Communities: What Unites Professionals The development of professional communities helps to establish stable horizontal ties and strengthen one’s professional identity through practical tools such as mentoring, networking projects, and digital platforms. It is crucial to exchange case ...: The development of professional communities helps to establish stable horizontal ties and strengthen one’s professional identity through practical tools such as mentoring, networking projects, and digital platforms. It is crucial to exchange case studies involving inter-industry interaction and discuss institutional support from the state, universities, and businesses. The goal is to come up with practical recommendations and ideas for the further integration and development of professional communities. What is the most effective way to scale successful models of inter-industry interaction? What specific institutional support measures are needed for the sustainable development of professional communities?

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Open Program of the Congress of Young Scientists: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Energy-Saving Component of Modern Micro- and Nanoelectronics: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists The Present and Future of Metal-Ion Batteries: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Organ Transplants: Research Trends, Breakthrough Technologies, and Future Outlook: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Biophotonics – The Science of the Future: Innovative Approaches to Solving Problems in Biomedical Imaging and Phototherapy: Roll up

The Russian Science Foundation School Q&A: All about RSF Grants Here you can discuss all the key questions that concern the Foundation’s grant recipients and offer your own ideas for improving the grant support system for science.: Here you can discuss all the key questions that concern the Foundation’s grant recipients and offer your own ideas for improving the grant support system for science.

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The Russian Science Foundation School Scientific Balance: Research, Grant, Schedule, Team A scientific project can only become successful if it is implemented with a comprehensive approach. Do young scientists need management skills and how can such knowledge affect the success of research and projects? What skills are crucial for a le...: A scientific project can only become successful if it is implemented with a comprehensive approach. Do young scientists need management skills and how can such knowledge affect the success of research and projects? What skills are crucial for a leader of a scientific team? How can you become a mentor for aspiring colleagues in your organization?

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Business game / The Russian Science Foundation School Betting on Grants A special interactive session where each participant will try out two professional roles: both a researcher and an RSF expert. Teams will not only come up with their own projects for receiving a grant, but will also evaluate the projects of other ...: A special interactive session where each participant will try out two professional roles: both a researcher and an RSF expert. Teams will not only come up with their own projects for receiving a grant, but will also evaluate the projects of other participants through the lens of the Foundation’s actual criteria. Each team will receive an individual case with a project application that it must analyse and defend. This format helps to understand the logic of expert evaluations, learn to see the strengths and weaknesses of applications, and gain valuable skills for success in the competition.

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November, 28

Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Doctors in the Era of Rapid Change: Expertise and Continuing Education to Adapt to New Challenges: Roll up

Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development From Chemical Science to Chemical Engineering: Making Money while Solving Problems of National Importance Russia has launched its ‘New Materials and Chemistry’ national project, which aims to ensure the country’s technological independence and leadership in this crucial field. Medicines, fuel, construction materials, and microelectronics – none of the...: Russia has launched its ‘New Materials and Chemistry’ national project, which aims to ensure the country’s technological independence and leadership in this crucial field. Medicines, fuel, construction materials, and microelectronics – none of these things exist without the chemical industry. But strong teams of chemists were already emerging and growing in Russia prior to the launch of this national project. They mastered a hybrid work format and became bridges between fundamental and applied science, filling the void left by applied research institutes that largely disappeared following the collapse of the USSR. Today, both business and the government are interested in such teams. What are some of the success stories behind these teams? What aspects of their experience can and should be disseminated and scaled up? What do such teams expect from their colleagues and the government and, conversely, what do the former want from the latter?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Formula of Beauty: A Breakthrough in Russian Perfumery and Cosmetics Science Almost every Russian handbag is now becoming a kind of showcase for the country’s cutting-edge science and demonstrating its achievements in perfumery and cosmetology. Behind each tube and bottle is the work of scientists, researchers, and product...: Almost every Russian handbag is now becoming a kind of showcase for the country’s cutting-edge science and demonstrating its achievements in perfumery and cosmetology. Behind each tube and bottle is the work of scientists, researchers, and production engineers who have achieved great success in recent years and are creating world-class products that not only improve our appearance, but also promote our health and well-being. Thanks to the chemical sector, the Russian beauty industry has not only overcome challenges, but has also taken on a new identity with a powerful impetus for development. What cutting-edge scientific research are Russian companies conducting in cosmetology and perfumery? How are Russian biotechnologies creating unique assets for cosmetics? How has the chemical industry in cosmetics and perfumery changed recently? How is the national project ‘New Materials and Chemistry’ helping manufacturing and the beauty industry?

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Interaction Fields: International Cooperation Russia–Africa: Opportunities for Applied Scientific Projects The Russia–Africa Summits and the Economic and Humanitarian Forum provide a major boost to Russian-African cooperation. Joint scientific research, exchange programmes for specialists, and the practical application of scientific developments obtain...: The Russia–Africa Summits and the Economic and Humanitarian Forum provide a major boost to Russian-African cooperation. Joint scientific research, exchange programmes for specialists, and the practical application of scientific developments obtained through projects with international collaboration are of particular relevance to both sides. The session participants will discuss key trends and challenges facing modern science, as well as practical steps to adapt technologies and developments to the needs of Russia and African countries. Special attention will be paid to the role that young people play in developing Russian-African scientific cooperation and the specific mechanisms used for this purpose, such as: organizing joint youth scientific forums and programmes, supporting academic mobility and internships, improving coordination between associations of young scientists, and supporting joint scientific publications and research. What promising areas of research are being actively developed in Russia and Africa? What support measures for science are currently offered by the government and international development institutions? Which areas have opportunities for the implementation of joint research projects? What scientific diplomacy mechanisms are most effective in establishing strong ties between young scientists from Russia and Africa? How can the Coordinating Council contribute to the practical implementation of joint scientific projects?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Preserving and Strengthening Traditional Spiritual and Moral Values: Scholarly Understanding and State Policy For Russia, traditional spiritual and moral values are not only part of the country’s cultural heritage, but also a methodological foundation for scientific research that determines the developmental trajectory of society and the state. A scholarl...: For Russia, traditional spiritual and moral values are not only part of the country’s cultural heritage, but also a methodological foundation for scientific research that determines the developmental trajectory of society and the state. A scholarly understanding of these values makes it possible to identify the deep mechanisms that shape civic identity, the stability of the social system, and the educational potential of the youth environment. What is the state policy for preserving and strengthening spiritual and moral values? What role do education, culture, and sports systems play in implementing this policy? How are scientific approaches integrated into state policy practices, from regulatory frameworks and educational standards to cultural, sports, and educational initiatives?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Scientific and Demographic Potential of Student Families: The Foundation of the Country’s Future Student families are a unique social institution that includes young people who are in the active stage of developing their professional skills as well as their own personal growth. Supporting student families is a priority in Russia’s demographic...: Student families are a unique social institution that includes young people who are in the active stage of developing their professional skills as well as their own personal growth. Supporting student families is a priority in Russia’s demographic policy and a guarantee for sustainable social development that ensures the continuity of scientific traditions and spiritual and moral values. At a meeting of the Council on the Implementation of State Demographic and Family Policy, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin specifically emphasized the importance of fine-tuning support measures for young families, including student families. “Through joint efforts, we need to ensure that people – above all young people, of course – are sincerely striving to find the happiness of motherhood and fatherhood, achieving personal fulfilment in raising children, and are confident that the government will provide support when needed. To lend a helping hand, so to speak, and do everything necessary so that having children does not worsen the quality of a family’s life, but, on the contrary, improves its status,” Putin said. What do student families need to fully realize their creative and research potential? Can they successfully combine family life and raising children with getting an education and launching a scientific career? How can universities and the state help in this regard?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Development of Rehabilitation Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities Modern technologies along with rehabilitation and socialization tools play a key role in creating inclusive spaces. Universal design promotes accessibility and comfort for all users. It is crucial to identify the most promising approaches to addre...: Modern technologies along with rehabilitation and socialization tools play a key role in creating inclusive spaces. Universal design promotes accessibility and comfort for all users. It is crucial to identify the most promising approaches to addressing issues in this regard, as well as exchange scientific ideas and present the research of young scientists in an effort to find like-minded individuals and develop interdisciplinary projects in matters concerning inclusiveness. Expert evaluations of projects and solutions that have been proposed provide an opportunity to obtain feedback for further improvements. What are some of the relevant rehabilitation approaches that can be applied in practice? What modern integration and socialization tools promote the creation of an accessible environment?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Critical Biotech Technologies: What Russia Needs to Create its Own World-Class Solutions Today, the main technological race is all about boosting productivity. Advances in biotechnologies have not been immune to this trend. Global leaders are increasingly turning to highly efficient solutions to come out on top in global competition. ...: Today, the main technological race is all about boosting productivity. Advances in biotechnologies have not been immune to this trend. Global leaders are increasingly turning to highly efficient solutions to come out on top in global competition. Relatively new research formats, such as the design of living systems, regulatory circuits, and metabolic processes, are also becoming more prevalent. Major progress has been achieved thanks to the emergence of high-throughput nucleic acid synthesis technologies, which can simultaneously create thousands of target gene variants. Along with automation solutions and integration with artificial intelligence, this has led to the creation of fully automated laboratories. Russia is a country that is rich in natural resources with a well-developed agricultural sector and a vast raw material base for the development of biotechnologies. What does the country need to develop its own competitive technologies?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Talent Management at Universities: Self-Development Opportunities for Young Scientists The current transformation of the labour market for scientists and teachers in Russia has been accompanied by a generational shift in the scientific world: 20th-century luminaries are handing over the leadership of academic projects to young scien...: The current transformation of the labour market for scientists and teachers in Russia has been accompanied by a generational shift in the scientific world: 20th-century luminaries are handing over the leadership of academic projects to young scientists who are rapidly mastering new technologies. While this generational shift is accelerating the pace of change, it is also creating opportunities to master the latest, cutting-edge methods, which could accelerate scientific and technological progress. These changes in the labour market for scientists pose a serious challenge for universities: how can they modernize the university environment and academic development tools so that young scientists can effectively take up the baton and work on key research projects. What is important to young scientists today? How has the geopolitical situation influenced research preferences? Which talent management tools are most in demand at Russian universities? How can a university effectively support scientists on their challenging path? What risks does a university face if it is not prepared to actively transform its internal environment for the next generation?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure From Formula to Solution: The Science and Practice of Emergency Prevention Experts and the scientific community need to devote more attention to establishing an open dialogue and developing specific mechanisms to exchange knowledge and technologies between the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation an...: Experts and the scientific community need to devote more attention to establishing an open dialogue and developing specific mechanisms to exchange knowledge and technologies between the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation and the system of higher education and science. This work requires identifying priorities for joint research, coming up with mechanisms to protect information systems, finding sources of funding, and creating a personnel training model. This should result in initial agreements on pilot projects and a roadmap for further action. How can we create an effective system for exchanging tasks, data, and results between the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, scientific organizations, and businesses in an effort to accelerate technology transfer and create innovative solutions in matters concerning civil protection? What educational programmes and funding mechanisms are needed to train applied science experts on civil protection issues and ensure the protection of intellectual property in joint projects with the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation? How should we evaluate and scale the value of scientific developments for the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, and what KPIs should be used to assess the effectiveness of cooperation between education and practice in the long term?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Integration of Social Sciences, the Humanities, and the Natural Sciences: Genetics–History–Archaeology An analysis of ancient genomes can not only reconstruct migration and demographic patterns, but also refine cultural and historical models that had previously been based on mostly archaeological and linguistic data. Analysing ‘ancient’ DNA has mad...: An analysis of ancient genomes can not only reconstruct migration and demographic patterns, but also refine cultural and historical models that had previously been based on mostly archaeological and linguistic data. Analysing ‘ancient’ DNA has made it possible to conduct genetic research on historical, archaeological, and museum objects. Advances in experimental and bioinformatic methods of analysing ancient DNA allow for comparative studies of genetic similarities and differences between individuals and populations from different eras of human evolution. This, in turn, has enabled scientists to reconstruct kinship chains, identify intermingling patterns, and trace the common origin of populations. The integration of biological and humanistic approaches has been particularly important since they can combine genetic data with the results of classical anthropology, history, archaeology, and ethnography. This makes it possible to construct a more accurate and multidimensional picture of the human past, where biological data complements the cultural and historical context. A new scientific discipline is emerging at the intersection of biology, history, and archaeology: historical genetics, which integrates methods of population genetics and paleogenomics with humanities research. The examination of historical hypotheses and questions posed by the humanities are of particular importance. The humanities have traditionally considered questions about the origin and formation of societies, ethnic groups, and cultures, but the inclusion of historical genetic data opens up new opportunities for their study. What are the capabilities and limitations of interdisciplinary synthesis in the study of ancient people, nations, and ethnogenesis processes – from the Palaeolithic to the Middle Ages, including the period when Slavic and Old Russian communities took shape?

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Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Organic Nitrogen Chemistry for Medicine and Space Exploration: Roll up

Lecture / Science Inspires: Lectures by Leading Scientists Predicting and Explaining New Chemical Phenomena and Substances: Roll up

Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations From Grants to Projects: Secrets of Successful Popular Science Initiatives Popularizing science in Russia has ceased to simply be a ‘translation from scientific to layman’s terms’ these days. It has become a tool for solving specific problems, such as attracting talent to the scientific world, establishing technological ...: Popularizing science in Russia has ceased to simply be a ‘translation from scientific to layman’s terms’ these days. It has become a tool for solving specific problems, such as attracting talent to the scientific world, establishing technological sovereignty, combatting pseudoscience, and creating an innovative ecosystem. The key question in this transformation is how to turn grant support into a sustainable, scalable project that can find an audience and generate real benefits. It is crucial to examine the entire cycle – from submitting applications to implementing projects supported by the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education, which inspire thousands of people. How can people not only obtain theoretical knowledge, but also practical tools to implement their own initiatives?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Successful Patent: Best Practices and Models for Integrating Science and Business During this discussion about key aspects of the effective introduction of innovations, participants will share their achievements, exchange plans for promoting their own developments, and present the best examples of the successful implementation ...: During this discussion about key aspects of the effective introduction of innovations, participants will share their achievements, exchange plans for promoting their own developments, and present the best examples of the successful implementation of innovative projects. What is needed for the successful commercialization of innovative developments? What are some of the barriers to their introduction and ways to overcome them? What approaches can be taken to creating a culture of innovation within organizations and universities? What role do government programmes and private investment play in supporting young scientists and developing innovative infrastructure?

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Interaction Fields: International Cooperation Lingua Franca 2.0: Russian as the Language of Science, Technology, and International Cooperation For centuries, English has been the generally recognized ‘lingua franca’ for diplomatic, business, and academic interaction. However, changes in global politics and economics are causing societies around the work to ask: what is the future of thei...: For centuries, English has been the generally recognized ‘lingua franca’ for diplomatic, business, and academic interaction. However, changes in global politics and economics are causing societies around the work to ask: what is the future of their own national languages in the emerging multipolar world? The discussion will focus specifically on the fate of the Russian language, which more than 255 million people already speak and regularly use for communication, including world-class scientists, engineers, and technology entrepreneurs. What niche does the Russian language currently occupy and what niche could it occupy in the changing world? What measures and tools are needed to promote the Russian language as a language of diplomacy, soft power, and scientific, educational, and business cooperation? How can we make the most of the richness of the Russian language?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Leaving the Neolithic. Agronetics: The Next Era of Agriculture The development of such interdisciplinary technologies as IT, genetics, robotics, and unmanned systems has created a powerful incentive to boost productivity in the agricultural sector. Even today, we can already substantially reduce the time requ...: The development of such interdisciplinary technologies as IT, genetics, robotics, and unmanned systems has created a powerful incentive to boost productivity in the agricultural sector. Even today, we can already substantially reduce the time required for plant breeding, conduct balanced animal breeding, and create fully autonomous production processes. Collectively, these technologies enable us to transition into the next technological era, where agriculture will be based not on artificial selection and the reproduction of the best members of a particular species, but on the targeted design and structuring of organisms with valuable traits. However, modern agricultural science relies on old paradigms due to its low level of integration of modern interdisciplinary expertise. Meanwhile, talented young people are interested in industries where the level of such integration is higher. Agronetics is the next stage in the development of agricultural science and technologies, and Russia needs to prioritize the training of specialists for this sector, given the country’s ambitions to become a world leader in the generation of agricultural technologies. What might the training of agronetics specialists look like? How can universities contribute to creating a new image of domestic agriculture?

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Interaction Fields: International Cooperation Global Competitiveness of Science: How to Stay Ahead of the Times One of Russia’s national goals is to ensure that it is among the top 10 countries in the world in terms of the scope of scientific research and development by 2030. The Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Feder...: One of Russia’s national goals is to ensure that it is among the top 10 countries in the world in terms of the scope of scientific research and development by 2030. The Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation aims to create conditions for constructive and mutually beneficial international cooperation that would help to attract young researchers with high-level scientific achievements to work in Russia in an effort to preserve the identity and enhance the effectiveness of Russian science. The strategic documents include a set of projects that seek to achieve technological sovereignty, boost the competitiveness of the R&D sector, attract foreign scientists to participate in research projects, and create new international research teams with such countries as India, China, Iran, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Mongolia. The Russian Science Foundation regularly holds contests jointly with its foreign partners, as well as competitions for research projects by scientific groups led by young scientists. As part of the Mega Grants programme, 345 laboratories have been created and are successfully functioning. In 2024, the first competition was held to attract young foreign scientists to conduct research at Russian scientific and educational organizations. The Open Doors Association’s International Olympiad project was expanded in 2024 by launching a new track – postdocs, which aims to attract talented young foreign researchers with a doctoral degree to positions in research projects at leading Russian universities. What is the best way to choose promising research focuses? How can we predict trends in science? How is leadership established in science? How is global competitiveness in science assessed? How can scientists or the heads of scientific institutions or educational organizations remain at the forefront of science taking into account their personal experience? Having acquired this knowledge, how can they stay at the frontier of this research focus?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Development of the Phygital Movement in Higher Education Institutions The development of innovative sports and sports technologies are receiving significant attention today. In 2024, the Government of the Russian Federation issued a decree approving the Concept for the Development of Phygital Movement in the Russian...: The development of innovative sports and sports technologies are receiving significant attention today. In 2024, the Government of the Russian Federation issued a decree approving the Concept for the Development of Phygital Movement in the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030. According to the Concept, the phygital movement aims to meet the needs of modern society for harmonious development and a healthy lifestyle through the development, improvement, and integration of the individual’s physical and digital activities. Educational, research, and outreach activities are crucial to the development of the phygital movement. Other priority areas identified for the implementation if the Intersectoral Programme for the Development of Student Sports for the Period up to 2030 include increasing the innovative and technological potential of the student sports system through the development and popularization of such sports as competitive programming, drone racing, laser tag, phygital sports (functional digital sports) and e-sports in educational organizations and their integration with other sports; the formation of a system for identifying and supporting tech projects in the field of physical education and collegiate sports; and the development and implementation of innovative technologies in physical education and sports work with students. As such, higher education institutions have the opportunity not only to develop sports initiatives, but also to become drivers of cultural and technological change through physical education and sports. Technological innovations and innovative sports can provide additional impetus for getting young people involved in physical education and sports and form a basis for the development of youth technological entrepreneurship in physical education and sports. What are the key technological trends in physical education and sports and how do they impact higher education? What role should young people play in the development and popularization of phygital technologies? What is being done to develop sports technologies at universities? Who are the main stakeholders in this process?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Science Battles: Chemists 1.0 The ability to convey ideas across clearly and convincingly is an integral part of success in the world of science, where each day brings with it new discoveries and theories. Young scientists will join their distinguished older colleagues in a di...: The ability to convey ideas across clearly and convincingly is an integral part of success in the world of science, where each day brings with it new discoveries and theories. Young scientists will join their distinguished older colleagues in a discussion of the issues facing modern science, and at the same time learn how such discussions take place as they exchange experience and knowledge. The speakers will seek to provide concise, informative answers while conveying the heart of the matter to the audience without getting sidetracked by the finer details. The audience will learn the secret to keeping calm and composed under pressure, how to stay on track, and how to avoid getting backed into a corner by unexpected questions. This session comes in the form of a game, is new for the Congress of Young Scientists, and the audience will be faced with the difficult task of choosing the winner of the scientific battle!

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Scientists and Teachers: How to Build a Path to Each Other Scientists and teachers share common goals. It is crucial for them to combine their efforts to address issues concerning natural science education and the training of personnel for current scientific priorities. At the systemic level, teachers are...: Scientists and teachers share common goals. It is crucial for them to combine their efforts to address issues concerning natural science education and the training of personnel for current scientific priorities. At the systemic level, teachers are relayers of knowledge for hundreds of schoolchildren. On the other hand, scientists are the only source of the most up-to-date scientific information and can present it in a simple and engaging form, while providing unique materials for school teachers. What can we do to ensure this interaction is effective? What should such interaction look like? What do school teachers need from science today? How can we help school teachers get students more interested in a particular subject? And how can a scientist find a future team member right out of school?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations 12 Angry Science Viewers: Judging Popular Science Content A new trend toward creating popular science content has emerged in the media market in the past few years. Film companies, television channels, and online platforms are all releasing films and series. With the Institute for Internet Development’s ...: A new trend toward creating popular science content has emerged in the media market in the past few years. Film companies, television channels, and online platforms are all releasing films and series. With the Institute for Internet Development’s support alone, dozens of diverse science projects have been created and generated hundreds of millions of views. It is crucial to continue increasing the pace of development and collaborating with audiences and representatives of the creative industry to create high-quality popular science content. Together with the session participants, we will evaluate existing projects and look at new formats that are lacking in Russian popular science.

The session will feature teasers of various popular science shows, programmes, films, and games (The Challenge, Atom, Rector, Crazy Inventions, Science in Shock, Science for Everyone, Time for Pairs, My Universities, The Three-Body Problem, Simple Talks about Complex Things with Sofiko Shevardnadze, and the mobile game Lomonosov vs Zombies), audience feedback after watching them, an analysis of the preferences of young scientists and students, and a discussion of proposals for the creation and development of popular science content.

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Создание сети современных кампусов: результаты пилотного проекта по разработке продуктовых программ: Roll up

Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Games as a Tool for Engineering Creativity: From the Digital World to Real-World Technologies Modern video games are far more than just entertainment. They have become a full-fledged platform for developing engineering skills, mastering technology, and collective creativity. For the younger generation, game creation is not only a means of ...: Modern video games are far more than just entertainment. They have become a full-fledged platform for developing engineering skills, mastering technology, and collective creativity. For the younger generation, game creation is not only a means of self-expression, but also an opportunity to immerse themselves in the world of programming, design, physics, and other disciplines. This is precisely where new approaches to education and professional development are born – at the intersection of art and science. We will see how video games, especially in multiplayer formats, can serve as a catalyst for the development of future engineers. How can you turn a hobby into a profession? Can gamification be used to get young people involved in solving real-world engineering problems? How can educational elements be integrated into gameplay without diminishing audience interest? How can gaming technologies, including simulators and VR/AR environments, become a tool for learning, teamwork, and intellectual development? How can Russian game development become a powerful tool for attracting young engineering talent and help to develop the country’s technological sovereignty? How can multiplayer game mechanics be used to involve school and university students in solving real-world engineering problems? What practices and cases already exist in Russia where games are being used to teach and develop engineering skills? Could game design based on physics and engineering principles become its own educational field? How can we create educational games that are not only useful but also engaging? How can we find a balance between learning and entertainment? What role can VR/AR technologies and simulations play in this process? How can game development communities and competitions serve as a model for identifying and developing future engineering and IT leaders? What support system is needed to create useful games that help students master engineering professions?

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Interaction Fields: International Cooperation Orbit of Friendship: Space as a Platform for International Cooperation International cooperation in space exploration offers new opportunities for the integration of science, technology, and education. One promising trend is the creation and launch of small scientific and educational spacecraft into Earth’s orbit tha...: International cooperation in space exploration offers new opportunities for the integration of science, technology, and education. One promising trend is the creation and launch of small scientific and educational spacecraft into Earth’s orbit that develop digital services for the economy and social sector. Such projects require the joint efforts of research centres, universities, and technology companies from different countries. What are some of the mechanisms that can be used for international scientific and technical cooperation? How can we get young professionals involved in the development of new-generation space programmes? How do international space projects contribute to the development of digital services and the integration of university research into the economy? What are the most effective formats of international cooperation between universities for training personnel and carrying out space missions? How is the ecosystem taking shape for international cooperation that unites scientific research, industry, and education in the space sector?

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Master class / Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations What Do Producers Think about Science and Beyond? Producers of television channels, online platforms, and production companies always focus on the target audience and its interests when deciding whether to create or acquire content. Any true hit is based on unique stories with memorable character...: Producers of television channels, online platforms, and production companies always focus on the target audience and its interests when deciding whether to create or acquire content. Any true hit is based on unique stories with memorable characters that must include some sort of driving force involving dramatic or comedic elements that are capable of capturing the viewer’s attention. How are decisions made about whether content is suitable for production? What is the benefit of obtaining real feedback from online platform and television channel producers who make decisions about launching projects?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Research Design: How Scientific Methods Help Create the Products of the Future Modern scientific developments often stall at the laboratory prototype stage because the context of their application and usage scenarios are not always clear. Research design helps bridge this gap. It relies on such scientific methods as sociolog...: Modern scientific developments often stall at the laboratory prototype stage because the context of their application and usage scenarios are not always clear. Research design helps bridge this gap. It relies on such scientific methods as sociology, cognitive science, ergonomics, and data analytics and helps understand how people interact with technology, what barriers are hindering its further introduction, and what product solutions will be in demand on the market. How do research methods help young scientists and engineers test hypotheses, adapt their developments to the real needs of users, and accelerate the commercialization of scientific results?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Passing the Torch: A Dialogue among Award Winners about the Future of Pedagogical Science One of the key objectives of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia is to attract talented young people to conduct research and development. This goal is particularly important in the context of educational sciences, since the future of th...: One of the key objectives of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia is to attract talented young people to conduct research and development. This goal is particularly important in the context of educational sciences, since the future of the country’s science and scientific personnel depends on teachers and researchers. How can modern mentors motivate students to work in education-related scientific activities? What tools and competitive mechanisms (including grants, scholarships, projects of the Russian Academy of Education, and events of the Decade of Science and Technology) are most effective in engaging young people? What is the formula for a successful ‘mentor – young scientist’ tandem? What role does a teacher’s personality play in unlocking the research potential of students?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development DNA Through the Ages: The Past and Future of Paleogenetics Advances in paleogenetics in Russia offer unique opportunities to study human history and ancient fauna throughout the country’s vast territory. With its rich archaeological heritage and diverse climates, Russia is a true treasure trove for paleog...: Advances in paleogenetics in Russia offer unique opportunities to study human history and ancient fauna throughout the country’s vast territory. With its rich archaeological heritage and diverse climates, Russia is a true treasure trove for paleogenetic research. One key focus is the study of the ancient DNA of Russia’s Indigenous peoples, which enables us to trace their genealogy, migration patterns, and interaction with other populations. Research on ancient human remains found in Siberia and the Far East sheds light on the origins of humanity and how people became dispersed across the planet. Another important focus is the study of the ancient DNA of such animals as mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, and cave lions. Such research helps us reconstruct ancient ecosystems, understand the causes of megafauna extinction, and assess the impact of climate change on genetic diversity. The successful evolution of paleogenetics in Russia will not only deepen our knowledge of the past, but also make a major contribution to the advancement of genetics, evolutionary biology, and other related sciences. What is the outlook for the further development of paleogenetics?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Transformative Achievements in AI: How the Future of Science, Research, and Education Will Take Shape In an era of rapid technological progress, artificial intelligence (AI) is showing it has exceptional potential to transform research processes and the educational environment. The integration of smart systems creates unprecedented opportunities t...: In an era of rapid technological progress, artificial intelligence (AI) is showing it has exceptional potential to transform research processes and the educational environment. The integration of smart systems creates unprecedented opportunities to accelerate scientific discoveries and improve teaching methodologies. From advancements in genomics and drug development to revolutionary changes in student learning methods, AI is paving the way for innovative solutions to complex problems in both science and education. The session will pay particular attention to discussions about the prospects of integrating AI into the international scientific community and its role in establishing new standards for training skilled professionals. How is AI transforming daily scientific work, especially in biomedical research? What are the most promising areas where AI could be applied in this field? What potential do DNA language models have in genomics? How can they improve our understanding of genetic information and contribute to scientific discoveries? How can AI methods be effectively applied in structural biology and molecular modelling to solve complex scientific problems? How is AI transforming the analysis of the patent landscape of drug molecules and the development of new patentable compounds? What is the current and future role of AI in drug development and design? How has co-folding contributed to these achievements, and what are the next steps for AI in this regard? How is AI transforming education? What specific AI-based teaching methods have proven to be most effective in improving student learning outcomes? What are the potential risks and limitations of using AI in research and education? How can they be minimized to ensure the responsible and effective use of AI technologies?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations How Scientific Volunteering Helped My Research Since 2022, the ‘Science Volunteering’ initiative of the Decade of Science and Technology has offered everyone the opportunity to contribute to Russia’s technological development. Volunteers assist scientists in collecting and analysing data, take...: Since 2022, the ‘Science Volunteering’ initiative of the Decade of Science and Technology has offered everyone the opportunity to contribute to Russia’s technological development. Volunteers assist scientists in collecting and analysing data, take part in experiments and research, and promote science to all segments of the population. Based on all the experience that has been accumulated, what are some of the key trends in science volunteering today? What are some of the aspects and principles of interaction between scientists and scientific volunteers? Are there any limitations to this interaction and if so, how can they be overcome?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Artificial Intelligence: A Future Full of Potential or a Threat to Humanity? Today, it is impossible to imagine our lives without artificial intelligence technologies. They are being integrated into various aspects of society, such as economics, healthcare, social services, public administration, and agriculture. Experts e...: Today, it is impossible to imagine our lives without artificial intelligence technologies. They are being integrated into various aspects of society, such as economics, healthcare, social services, public administration, and agriculture. Experts estimate that the combined contribution of AI technologies to Russia’s GDP across all economic sectors will amount to RUB 11.6 trillion in 2030 and could reach RUB 46.5 trillion in 2035. But is the introduction of AI technologies the only way to ensure a future full of opportunities? The government is now considering new challenges and threats to national security, including technological, economic, legal, social, and ethical ones. These also include the potential use of AI in cyberattacks on key facilities and the growing spread of fake news, which can manipulate public opinion and influence psychologically vulnerable individuals. How can we create the conditions needed to ensure the effective and safe use of AI for the benefit of individuals and society? What role does international cooperation play in neutralizing the threats of AI?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Postgraduate Studies with an Industrial or Manufacturing Focus? A New Concept for Training Skilled Professionals The system for training skilled scientific professionals in Russia is undergoing a period of fundamental transformation as part of concerted efforts to achieve the country’s scientific and technological leadership and sovereignty. An innovative po...: The system for training skilled scientific professionals in Russia is undergoing a period of fundamental transformation as part of concerted efforts to achieve the country’s scientific and technological leadership and sovereignty. An innovative postgraduate training track is being established to train a new generation of researchers who are capable of not only generating fundamental knowledge, but also creating much-needed technological solutions. This model involves integrating education with the goals of industrial partners and the strategic priorities for the country’s scientific and technological development. What are the primary mechanisms of interaction between industry and fundamental science? What criteria are used to differentiate educational tracks in postgraduate studies? How is the transformation of the dissertation defence procedure progressing? What are some key motivational factors and what makes postgraduate studies attractive?

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Major Challenges: The Impetus of the Development Soil and Food Security One of the key priorities of Russia’s scientific and technological development is to ensure its own food security and sovereignty, which entails expanding domestic agricultural production, reducing dependence on imports, and preserving and enhanci...: One of the key priorities of Russia’s scientific and technological development is to ensure its own food security and sovereignty, which entails expanding domestic agricultural production, reducing dependence on imports, and preserving and enhancing the efficient use of one of the most important natural resources – soil. Healthy soil is the foundation for sustainable agricultural output and plays a key role in ensuring food security. The development of technologies to restore and monitor soil is an integral part of achieving the country’s strategic goals. As part of the Priority 2030 programme, Southern Federal University is implementing the strategic technological project ‘Soil Bioengineering Technologies’. It is crucial to analyse the current state of the soil cover and identify the challenges facing researchers and experts. What innovative approaches and technologies can be used to assess soil and restore its fertility as part of the country’s efforts to ensure food security?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Designing Approaches to Assessing the Performance of Scientific Organizations Much of the scientific research conducted in Russia, as well as the funding allocated for it, is concentrated at Russian research organizations, in particular, the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which fall under the jurisdiction of...: Much of the scientific research conducted in Russia, as well as the funding allocated for it, is concentrated at Russian research organizations, in particular, the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Several research institutes are working on some of the key focuses outlined in Russia’s Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development. However, assessments of the organizations’ activities have been reduced to counting the number of articles published by employees of these organizations in leading Russian and foreign publications. How effective and relevant is this methodology today? What are the best approaches to improving the methods used to assess the performance of both scientific organizations and individual employees?

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Decade of Science and Technology Initiatives: Energy of Generations Research Adviser – A Boss, Coach, or Educator? One of the key goals of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia is to get talented young people involved in research and development. This means creating the most favourable working conditions possible and providing mentoring to foster the ...: One of the key goals of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia is to get talented young people involved in research and development. This means creating the most favourable working conditions possible and providing mentoring to foster the development and growth of young scientists. It is equally important to ensure the continuity of the approaches that have been used and enabled young scientists to become full-fledged members of research teams. Research advisers play a crucial role at the start of a researcher’s career: they formulate scientific objectives, create a working environment, establish a research culture, and instil the proper skills, including soft skills. However, a potential research adviser may lack some of the required pedagogical and organizational competencies, which can lead to misaligned views, the perfunctory performance of duties, and, ultimately, the withdrawal of young scientists from research and development. How can a young scientist find a suitable research adviser? What are the most important qualities in a research adviser? What challenges does the rapid growth in applied research in Russia pose to traditional approaches to research supervision? Finally, how can a young scientist become the best possible mentor in the future?

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Future Potential: Personnel, Tools, and Infrastructure Intellectual Resources for Technological Leadership: A Modern Scientific and Technical Library for Scientists This discussion will address the current information demands of researchers, the role of libraries in supporting their scientific activities, and ways to contribute to Russia’s technological leadership. A concept will be presented for a federal pr...: This discussion will address the current information demands of researchers, the role of libraries in supporting their scientific activities, and ways to contribute to Russia’s technological leadership. A concept will be presented for a federal project that aims to establish a network of scientific and technical libraries, create modern infrastructure, and expand access to the knowledge and tools that scientists need to realize their potential. What are the main information demands of researchers and how can libraries most effectively meet them? What steps need to be taken to implement the federal project for the creation of a network of scientific and technical libraries and to strengthen their role in the scientific community?

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Master class / The Russian Science Foundation School RSF Tools for Creating a Positive Image of Science in Society One of the Russian Science Foundation’s goals is to generate more public interest in the achievements and prospects of Russian science, as well as the social significance of scientific achievements in general. Why do we need to popularize science?...: One of the Russian Science Foundation’s goals is to generate more public interest in the achievements and prospects of Russian science, as well as the social significance of scientific achievements in general. Why do we need to popularize science? What are the best communication tools to use with the public and the media? How can scientists talk about scientific achievements in a way that is accessible to a broader audience? How can the RSF help in promoting your ideas?

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The Russian Science Foundation School Science in 10 Minutes: Presentation of RSF Youth Projects During the session, young science leaders will present their research projects supported by the Russian Science Foundation. The participants will have a unique opportunity to talk about their groundbreaking ideas, key hypotheses, and anticipated s...: During the session, young science leaders will present their research projects supported by the Russian Science Foundation. The participants will have a unique opportunity to talk about their groundbreaking ideas, key hypotheses, and anticipated scientific results with short and dynamic presentations.

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Business game / The Russian Science Foundation School Scientific Communication: The Path to Discovery As part of the business game, participants will split up into teams to master key scientific communication skills: from presenting an idea to the scientific community to interacting with the media and the RSF press service. The game simulates case...: As part of the business game, participants will split up into teams to master key scientific communication skills: from presenting an idea to the scientific community to interacting with the media and the RSF press service. The game simulates cases involving the promotion of scientific developments, while focusing on adapting scientific language to the target audience and effectively using scientific communication tools. The format aims to enhance the media and communication skills of young scientists as a component of a successful scientific career and the presentation of research results to the public.

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National Science Promotion System: A Strategy for Replicating the Successful Experience of State-Sponsored Festivals As part of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia, as well as the national projects ‘Science and Universities’ and ‘Education’, one of the top priorities is to establish a comprehensive personnel training system in Russia in an effort to p...: As part of the Decade of Science and Technology in Russia, as well as the national projects ‘Science and Universities’ and ‘Education’, one of the top priorities is to establish a comprehensive personnel training system in Russia in an effort to popularize science. People who promote science are not simply ‘messengers’, but are a key link in the chain of technological sovereignty who are responsible for motivating young people and creating an environment that is conducive to the influx of talent who can perform R&D. It is crucial to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the successful experience-based model tested during the Russian Science Promotion Festival ‘Vector of Victory’. How can we create an effective roadmap for replicating this experience in the regions based on the specific tools used at the festival – from advanced ‘Civilization of Inventors’ training courses for teachers to intellectual competitions and digital exhibitions? How can we transform young people’s interest from the passive consumption of content into active scientific and technical activities? Where should the new generation of science promoters be trained and what motivational mechanisms work best for teachers, young scientists, and students? How do digital formats (VR/AR, online exhibitions) help ensure national coverage and overcome geographical inequality? What specific federal support measures (grants, competitions) will help the country’s universities introduce the successful practices from the ‘Vector of Victory’ Festival?

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Grasping the Ungraspable: How to Tell the Whole Country About Science and How It’s Done Around the World In recent years, science has had numerous clear successes and achievements in Russia. Surveys show Russian citizens take pride in the country’s science industry and consider it among the best in the world. However, a number of studies show that th...: In recent years, science has had numerous clear successes and achievements in Russia. Surveys show Russian citizens take pride in the country’s science industry and consider it among the best in the world. However, a number of studies show that the level of awareness among the younger generation about the importance of science and scientific activity, the latest scientific achievements, and the work of scientists in general is lower than among older generations. As such, Russia has yet to fully unlock the enormous potential of domestic science for patriotic education, creating role models, and forming a new generation of ‘creators of the future’. As seen from the experience of other countries, e.g., China, a number of systemic measures could be prepared at the national level to accelerate the solution of this problem. Such measures could become an effective tool for promoting national science and its heroes, as well as boosting young people’s interest in building a career in science. What are the main gaps in the perception of Russian science compared with international experience? What strategies and solutions could be developed and implemented to eliminate these gaps and enhance the effectiveness of the Russian scientific system?

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Practical Tools for Supporting Student Scientific Societies Student scientific societies have drastically expanded the scale of their activities over the past five years. New support tools need to be developed to spur on the effective growth of this youth movement. Such tools include: participating in gran...: Student scientific societies have drastically expanded the scale of their activities over the past five years. New support tools need to be developed to spur on the effective growth of this youth movement. Such tools include: participating in grant competitions for individuals, funding from endowment funds, additional training, inclusion in consortia, and integration at the regional level. Which support measures are most effective in the current realities?

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Best Practices and Initiatives for Developing Technological Entrepreneurship Skills among Students and Young Scientists at Leading Russian Universities At present, one of the main focuses of the Russian government’s policy on education, science, and technology is the development of technological entrepreneurship. Several national projects (‘Effective and Competitive Economy’, ‘Youth and Children’...: At present, one of the main focuses of the Russian government’s policy on education, science, and technology is the development of technological entrepreneurship. Several national projects (‘Effective and Competitive Economy’, ‘Youth and Children’, as well as specialized thematic national projects) already aim to support universities, small innovative businesses, and young scientists in R&D. As a result, a growing number of federal and regional programmes and initiatives are emerging each day and providing universities with direct tools to implement this policy. How can we avoid getting lost in this wide range of opportunities? In what scenarios are certain initiatives applicable? How can we create an entrepreneurial policy for a university that focuses on young scientists?

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From Intentions to Actions: How to Build a Sustainable System for Training Personnel in Quantum Technologies Training personnel is a critical task in any industry. In the case of quantum technologies, a rapidly developing field of science and breakthrough engineering, this task not only requires educational efforts, but also a sustainable partnership bet...: Training personnel is a critical task in any industry. In the case of quantum technologies, a rapidly developing field of science and breakthrough engineering, this task not only requires educational efforts, but also a sustainable partnership between universities, research centres, and industry. Today, we can already see that individual initiatives are insufficient in terms of creating a full-fledged personnel ecosystem. Coordinated actions are needed in three key areas: joint educational and project activities, the predictable supply of resources, and the systemic involvement of the expert community in training specialists. We also need a practical dialogue that does not simply aim to state problems, but to develop a specific plan of action. What formats of interaction truly work? What minimal but sustainable resources are needed to scale educational programmes? How can we institutionalize the involvement of experts in training?

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